英文摘要
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This study mainly explores the comparison of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors among middle and primary school students in different teaching environments. Taking the junior middle school students of Kaohsiung City as the research object, the quasi-experimental design study was adopted. Four classes of the experimental group and the control group (166 in total, 87 boys and 79 girls) were studied. The experimental group received the sewage treatment and interpretation program in the traditional classroom and the control group to the outdoor sewage. Before and after the experiment, the researchers used the Sewage Treatment Environmental Literacy Scale (Chronbachα value up to .89) to conduct the test. According to the obtained data, the data were analyzed by independent sample t-test and paired t-test. The results show that after the implementation of the sewage treatment interpretation program in the campus classroom, the students only performed significantly higher than the pre-test on the environmental knowledge level, and the environmental attitude and environmental behavior level did not reach significant difference before and after the test; After receiving the sewage treatment and interpretation program in the field, the students' environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors were three aspects, and the results were significantly different. This shows that the teaching and experience of the outdoor real field can effectively improve students' environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and environmental behavior.
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