英文摘要
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In response to the changing global situation and economic downturn, governments around the world have implemented administrative reform including public-private partnerships. In terms of the conservation and management of heritage, private sector and citizen involvement has become a means for governments to maintain administrative efficiency. However, as heritage sites have become commercialized to include restaurants, cafes, and boutiques, they have lost their connection to local culture. Artist rights to the use of such spaces have been sacrificed or marginalized. Moreover, it has been difficult to supervise and monitor the fair use of space and protect the public interest. We cannot help but question whether governments, through the outsourcing of administrative services, will bring about a hollowing of state power and public service-oriented market or benefit the private sector using public resources, resulting in decreased access to the arts and damaged cultural rights. The aim of this article was to carry out a case study of Kuo Bo Chuan's former residence park to explore these issues. This site has been preserved by local citizens. The challenges for its future development lie in the integration of resources from the private sector to fulfill local needs. The establishment of a public-private communication platform, management from the level of governance, new types of economic programs and sustainable development are also explored. Continuous participation and observation have been carried out by the author since 2011. In addition, a review of the domestic and international literature and case studies has been conducted. The results have demonstrated that open and transparent decision-making by the government is required to promote citizen participation and effective regulations are needed to strengthen public-private cooperation. Finally, the concepts of sustainable development should be incorporated into heritage preservation.
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