题名

以幼稚園為本位的教師專業成長歷程之行動研究

并列篇名

An Action Research on Developing Kindergarten-based Teacher Professional Development Program in a Kindergarten

DOI

10.6910/BER.200803_(54-1).0002

作者

林育瑋(Yu-Wei Lin)

关键词

教師專業成長 ; 行動研究 ; 幼稚園本位之專業成長 ; teacher professional development ; action research ; kindergarten-based teacher professional development

期刊名称

教育研究集刊

卷期/出版年月

54:1期(2008 / 03 / 31)

页次

15 - 48

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

國內幼教領域少有以「學校為本位」規劃教師成長活動之實徵研究。本研究採行動研究,以研究者任職之幼稚園為場域,深入了解以幼稚園教學發展方向與園內教師專業知能發展之需求後,規劃教師專業成長活動之歷程;並探討影響教師成長活動的因素,期望本研究能提供其他幼稚園進行其教師專業成長活動規劃之參考。本研究進行2年,幼稚園18位老師皆參與研究。資料收集包括觀察、訪談、教學紀錄、省思日誌、會議紀錄、研究日誌等資料。研究發現,以幼稚園為本位規劃之教師專業成長活動,不僅兼顧組織的發展方向,也符應教師個人的專業成長需求。多樣化的成長進修活動皆由園長及教師互動溝通過程中發展出來。影響「幼稚園為本位」之教師成長活動規劃之因素有園長角色、同事關係、教師內在動機及時間考量等。

英文摘要

In Taiwan, there was little empirical research focusing on school-based teacher professional development in the field of early childhood education. An action research approach is adopted in the kindergarten where the researcher works. The research aims at having a profound understanding of the tendency of the kindergarten toward teaching development and its teachers' need for professional development. The main purpose of this study is to explore the process of designing kindergarten-based teacher professional development activities and to analyze the possible factors which affect kindergarten teachers' professional development. This research is expected to serve as advice for other kindergartens on how to design teachers' professional development activities. This two-year research is conducted in a kindergarten with 18 teachers participating in the process. Classroom observations, open-ended interviews, teaching records, personal journals, and meeting records are the major sources of data. The important findings are as follows. (1) To design kindergarten-based teacher professional development activities, the direction of organization development and the need of teacher professional development must be taken into account. (2) A diversity of development activities are derived from interactions and communications between the director and teachers. (3) The factors affecting kindergarten-based teachers' professional development include: the role of the director, peer interaction, teacher's internal motivation, and the time of activities.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Burdon, P. R.,W. R. Houston (Ed)(1990).Handbook of research on teacher education.New York:Macmillan.
  2. Clift, R. R.T.,Veal, M. L.(1995).Collaborative leadership and shared decision making: Teachers, principals, and university professors.New York:Teachers College.
  3. Edwards, W. L.,林文律(主編)(2002).School leadership: The crucial factor successful schools.中小學校長培育證照甄選評鑑與專業發展國際學術研討會,臺北市:
  4. Gibbons, M.,Norman, P.,M. F. Widden,I. Anderews (Eds.)(1987).Staff development for school improvement: A focus on the teacher.London:The Flamer Press.
  5. Glathorn, A. A.(1987).Cooperative professional development: Peer center options for teachers` growth.Educational Leadership,45(3),31-35.
  6. Glatthorn, A. A.(2000).The principal as curriculum leader: Shaping what is taught and tested.Thousand Oaks, CA:Corwin Press.
  7. Hord, S. M.,Hall, G. F.(1983).Three images: What principals do in curriculum implementation.Austin:University of Texas, Research and Development Center for Teacher Education.
  8. Meichtry, Y. J.(1999).The nature of science and scientific knowledge: Implications for a preservice elementary methods course.Science and Education,8(3),273-286.
  9. Myers, D.,Stonehill, R.(1993).School-based management.
  10. Parke, H. M.,Coble, C. R.(1997).Teachers designing curriculum as professional development: A model for transformational science teaching.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,34(8),773-789.
  11. Senge, P. M.(1990).The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization.New York:Doubleday Currency.
  12. Spodek, B. Sarcho, O. N.,Peters, D. L.(1988).Professionalism and the early childhood practitioners.New York:Teachers College Press.
  13. Stofflett, H. T.(1994).The accommodation of science pedagogical knowledge: The application of conceptual change constructs to teacher education.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,31(8),787-810.
  14. VanDrici, J. H. Beijard, D.,Verloop, N.(2001).Professional development and reform in scienee education: The role of teachers` practical knowledge.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,38(2),137-158.
  15. Wood, F.,Killian, J.,McQuarrie, F.,Thompson, S.(1993).How to organize o school-based staff development program.Alexandria:ASCD.
  16. Yongs, B. B.,Hager, J. L.(1982).A cooperative plan for personal and professional growth in Lake Washington School District.Phi-Delta-Kappan,63(6),415-416.
  17. 行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。臺北市:行政院。
  18. 吳明清、國立花蓮師範學院進修暨推廣部主編(1997)。進修部推廣教育的挑戰與展望。臺北市:師大書苑。
  19. 吳清山(1999)。跨世紀學校組織再造之重要課題及其策略。教師天地,98,4-9。
  20. 林育瑋(1996)。幼教教師的專業成長歷程。臺北師院學報,9,803-832。
  21. 林明地(2002)。校長學-工作分析與角色研究取向。臺北市:五南。
  22. 柯秋桂、中華民國幼兒教育改革研究會主編(2003)。來!說我們的故事-幼教師的專業成長。臺北市:心理。
  23. 陳美玉(1996)。教師專業實踐理論與應用。臺北市:師大書苑。
  24. 彭仁晃(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺北教育大學國民教育研究所。
  25. 黃靜子、詹日宜、曾錦貞、中華民國幼兒教育改革研究會主編(1997)。討論團體在竹師實小附幼。幼師專業成長-理論興實踐的對話研討會論文集,臺北市:
  26. 歐用生(1996)。教師專業成長。臺北市:師大書苑。
  27. 蕭靜宜(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺北師範學院課程與教學研究所。
  28. 簡楚瑛、林麗鄉(1997)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。新竹市:國立新竹師範學院。
  29. 饒見維(1996)。教師專業發展-理論與實務。臺北市:五南。
  30. 饒見維、國立花蓮師範學院進修暨推廣部主編(1997)。進修部推廣教育的挑戰與展望。臺北市:師大書苑。
被引用次数
  1. Shiu, Shiou-Ping,Chrispeels, Janet(2010).Developing a Community of Teacher Learning in a Preschool: The Role of the Director.新竹教育大學教育學報,27(2),135-168.
  2. 曾榮祥、王琇瑩(2016)。幼兒園園長知識領導之研究--指標及其權重建構。教育理論與實踐學刊,33,107-139。
  3. 陳紀萍、吳毓瑩(2017)。幼兒教師在學習評量實踐知識上之專業發展―個人主體與幼兒園願景交互考量。人類發展與家庭學報,18,1-13。
  4. 陳儒晰(2013)。幼教人員對資訊科技接受態度之調查研究。教育心理學報,44(3),669-690。
  5. 陳淑琴、周淑惠(2010)。幼兒教育績效品質:一個雙向共榮的「專業發展學校」觀。幼兒教育年刊,21,245-262。
  6. 黃靖雯(2022)。新手教保員初次實施學習區教學之困境與因應。幼兒教育年刊,33,71-90。
  7. 簡宏江、陳儒晰(2014)。幼教人員數位行政建設對數位行政績效的影響:數位實用價值與數位專業表現的中介作用。學校行政,90,85-107。
  8. 林俊瑩、朱正雄(2011)。追求卓越精進的動力來源─學前教師參與專業成長活動的影響機制。臺北市立教育大學學報:教育類,42(1),125-156。
  9. 劉淑娟、周淑惠(2013)。在專業發展園所中邁向開放之路─一位幼教師專業成長之探究。幼兒教育年刊,24,153-174。
  10. 劉乙儀、張瑞村(2014)。幼兒園教師評鑑與教師專業發展之探討。學校行政,91,118-137。
  11. 劉乙儀、張瑞村(2015)。臺灣幼兒園教師素質之初探。學校行政,98,45-68。
  12. 劉乙儀、張瑞村、范雨潔(2015)。臺灣幼兒園教師專業發展之困境與展望。學校行政,96,196-215。
  13. 魏宗明、劉乙儀、張瑞村(2013)。中彰投地區國民小學附設幼兒園教師專業發展之調查研究。教育學誌,30,137-173。
  14. 鍾宜真、劉雅萍、楊皓、林俊瑩、李湘凌(2013)。學前教師專業成長行為的特殊性與其影響機制:與其他教育階段教師的比較。課程與教學,16(4),183-208。
  15. (2012)。幼兒園園長知識領導與教師知識分享對園所創新經營效能影響之研究。教育學刊,39,153-190。
  16. (2018)。創造力訓練方案對幼兒教師專業成長效果之研究。正修通識教育學報,15,51-86。
  17. (2018)。職前幼兒園教師家庭本位正向行為支持專業成長培訓之研究。臺東大學教育學報,29(1),31-65。