英文摘要
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The Chinese Non-Retroflex consonantsㄗ(z) [ts]、ㄘ(c) [ts^h]、ㄙ(s) [s] and Retroflexㄓ(zh) [tʂ]、ㄔ(ch) [tʂ^h]、ㄕ(sh) [ʂ] are frequently mentioned problems of Korean students. In this study, pronunciation samples were drawn from reading aloud, analyze its spectral momentum parameters, and using the Central Gravity of Spectrum to determine the size of the oral space. Then compare the results with the pronunciation of Taiwanese students, to find out is there any difference between these two groups. The result shows, among all six consonants, onlyㄔ(ch) [tʂ^h] has no statistically significant difference between Korean and Taiwanese students. In the distinction of the Non-Retroflex and Retroflex, the Taiwanese students have statistically significant difference in all comparison. But Korean students were only able to successfully distinguish betweenㄙ(s) [s] andㄕ(sh) [ʂ]. Judged by the value of the spectral center of gravity, the reasons for their errors are complex. The results in this study pointed out that there are many factors can cause the pronunciation problems in the Chinese non-Retroflex and Retroflex for Korean students, and not a single factor can explain them all. This study also proved that the measurement of the spectral center of gravity can provide a simple and reliable acoustic data for the determination of the articulation positions of Chinese non-Retroflex and Retroflex of foreign students. It also lay the foundation for the further development of personalized pronunciation problem correction.
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