英文摘要
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Goal In today’s society, knowledge economy has become the invisible asset of an enterprise, which signifies the enterprise’s advantage or disadvantage in a competition. Particularly, in the knowledge-intensive medical industry which highlights professionalization and labor division, managing and applying knowledge efficiently through the knowledge management system becomes necessary. Considering the possibility that supervising with information technology yet without new ideas and concepts may lead to weak competitiveness, the study based on technology acceptance model discusses the connection between the creative organizational climate and the acceptance of knowledge management system.
Method The study adopts questionnaire survey and stratified sampling to investigate the employees of a teaching hospital in the southern area. 500 copies of a questionnaire were issued and 355 valid copies were recovered, which made up 71 percent of recovery ratio. The study demographically describes the teased data with the frequency distribution tables and processes it with independent-sample T test, one-way analysis of variance, hierarchical regression, and logistic regression analysis to present the relationship between the independent variable, mediator, and dependent variable.
Result There is significant difference (p<0.001) between the impacts of performance expectancy, usefulness expectancy, and social influence on the behavioral intentions of the hospital’s employees. When gender and voluntariness as variables are controlled, different facilitating conditions lead to very different influences on behaviors. In terms of moderating effect, gender may cause moderating effect to performance expectancy (β= -0.085, P=0.022), social influence (β= -0.082, P=0.026) and behavioral intention. Also, experience in a facilitating condition (β= -0.315, p=0.031) may cause moderating effect to usage behavior while the management concept (β= -0.846, P=0.018) and team-based operation (β= -0.884, P=0.041) in usefulness expectancy may cause moderating effect to behavioral intention. Meanwhile, leadership effectiveness (β= 0.929, P=0.035) in social influence may cause the same effect to behavioral intention.
Conclusion and Suggestion In terms of acceptance of knowledge management system, the creative organizational climate plays the role of moderator. Particularly, “management concept,” “team-based operation,” and “leadership effectiveness” as a part of external variables of knowledge management system may cause moderating effect to behavioral intention. Based on the result, the study suggests the hospital to adjust its prospect and value innovation more since the employees’ usage behavior of the knowledge management system might be improved as the managers and the teams create an innovative working atmosphere.
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