英文摘要
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Meinong has always been the most typical Hakka township in southern Taiwan. In the early days, due to imperfect traffic, the original Hakka culture and historical buildings were preserved. At the end of the 20th century, the development of the Internet and the opening of the National Highway No. 10 shortened the distance between urban and rural areas. The Kaohsiung City Government also connected Meinong and Qishan to become the “30-minute life circle” of Kaohsiung, focusing on the development of tourism industry and supporting agricultural products. The holding of large-scale events brought crowds and business opportunities, which attracting residents from other cities to move in and choose to start a business. In the past, the industries in Meinong were not prosperous. Rice noodles, paper umbrellas, traditional Hakka blue blouse, and pottery were considered as the representative industries of Meinong. According to the survey, before the Republic of China 99 years (2010), due to the loss of population, it was rare to see local residents or immigrants starting a new business in Meinong. In the past ten years, Meinong has emerged some new businesses different from traditional industries, and most of the entrepreneurs are residents who have moved in from other places. Why do these residents choose to live in Meinong? What are the factors of choice in the cause of innovation? In the process, how could they break through the scope of traditional industries? In the end, could they be able to integrate into the local life and make the innovation cause stable in Meinong? All these above are the main focus of attention for the research.
This study adopts case study method, literature analysis, interviews and observations to collect data to understand the background and motivation of the immigrants in the company, entrepreneurial resources and dilemmas. The researcher investigated six cases of new businesses in the past ten years. Failing to form a wave, the earliest cases, Yang Qinneng's art handicraft workshop and the Corner cafe in Guangxing, their development were limited by some of the social conditions at that time. Until the Republic of China 105 years (2016), when the Kaohsiung City Government starting to promote the " Hakka Cultural and Creative Talents to Stay in the Meinong" (hereinafter referred to as the “Maintain Meinong” plan), it seems that new businesses become more successful, such as Meinong TanKaoTang, Green Life Art Studio, Joy Life SeMeinong and Deer-Rice Banboo Studio. All of them fell in love with Meinong's beautiful surrounding. They were also attracted by the subsidy of “Maintain Meinong” plan, and concentrated on entrepreneurship in Yongan Old Street. These outstanding talents from various fields not only bring capital, technology and employment opportunities, but also produce products that use local ingredients and combine Hakka elements. Having the ability to open up the cultural and creative market, they gradually make the space of Yongan Old Street more beautiful. The crowd has changed a lot. With the planning and marketing of “Maintain Meinong” plan , the historical culture and industrial characteristics of the local market have led to the new style of the old street, the innovation of the store's business model and the revitalization of the local cultural industry.
This article discusses the development of the cultural and creative industries in the residents of Meinong, including the overall review of the directions of the “Maintain Meinong” plan policy, and puts forward some ideas for industrial innovation: promoting entrepreneurial cultural exchanges, creating a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere; continuing to start entrepreneurial counseling courses to enhance innovation and entrepreneurship. Public departments or civil associations must fully grasp the community resources, effectively link the establishment of a network of supply and demand, and provide a more friendly entrepreneurial environment for the new residents of “Maintain Meinong”.
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