重度智能障礙兒童吸吮手指行為的功能分析

Functional Analysis of Stereotypical Finger-sucking in a Child with Severely Mental Retardation

10.7037/JNTTC.200406.0029

唐榮昌(Jung-Chang Tang)

吸吮手指 ； 固著行為 ； 功能分析 ； 智能障礙

臺中師院學報

18卷1期（2004 / 06 / 01）

29 - 39

繁體中文

智能障礙學童常有吸吮手指的固著行為產生，其原因並不清楚。本研究包括兩個子研究，其目的在以功能分析的方式來找出智能障礙兒童此一偏異行為的可能原因。研究一，以類似功能分析 (analogue functional analysis) 來發現吸吮手指行為是否由於逃避工作的要求、引人注意、或是自我感官的刺激所造成的。結果顯示：該名學童吸吮手指行為可能與感官的後果有關。因此，研究二，進一步地進行特定感官的功能分析，分別以視覺、聽覺、及觸覺遮蔽的方式來偵測其感官功能。結果發現：該智障兒童的吸吮手指行為可能與觸覺的自我感官刺激有關。

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