英文摘要
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As Young (1999) mentions, the transition from modernity to late modernity can be seen as a movement from an inc1usive to an exclusive society. The forces of the exc1usive society can be divided into three stages: the dualization of the labor market and the generalization of precarious employment and unemployment at its lower end. Then the dismantling of public assistance programs for the most vulnerable members of society. Lastly the crisis of the ghetto as instrument of control and confinement of a stigmatized population is considered on both economic and political grounds. Rushe and kirchheimer (1968) remarks that the criminal law and the daily work of the criminal courts are directed almost exclusively against those people whose class background, poverty, neglected education. Therefore, the concept of 'criminalization of underclass' becomes urgent issue implying that a range of identifiable groups and individuals could experience the process of criminalization. The criminal policy of targeting identifiable and vulnerable groups is through heavy or saturation policing. The present literature of the homeless studies mostly focus on fields of the homeless distribution, human ecology, and their social support systems. However, the topic of the homeless criminalization or becoming dangerous other is neglected and not yet examined. During the process of the homeless cases of investigation, accommodation and diversion, the homeless can often encounter the police. This project attempts to employ qualitative approach to discuss the subjectivity of the homeless with regard to their daily level of life and experience with the criminal justice system, mostly the police. The study will build up an extension of critical study in criminology and sociology. It hopes to offer explicit empirical analysis and interpretations for the criminal justice practice and to further put forward reflection and reform for the field of punishment and social welfare policy.
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