英文摘要
|
The purpose of this study was to construct the Adolescent Self-Esteem Inventory (ASET). The hypothesis that self-esteem is a multidimensional construct. The ASET was composed of 15 subscales, 8 component scores. The 15 subscales include the following: academic ability, physical ability, social ability, family ability, academic control, powerless, mastery, family control, academic worthiness, physical worthiness, social worthiness, family worthiness, external approval, inner evaluation, absolute standard. The 8 component scores include the following: competent, power, worthiness, evaluation, academic self-esteem, physical self-esteem, social self-esteem, family self- esteem.
This inventory consisted of 96 items which used the Likert 6-point scale. The Cronbach a coefficients of ASET ranged from .61 to .96, and the test-retest coefficients ranges from .64 to .90.The “Self-Attitude Inventory” was used for concurrent validity, Exploratory factor analysis model for construct validity. In general, the reliability and validity of the study were satisfactory. Finally, the percentile ranks norms for 2320 subjects were developed according to gender and education level. The application of Adolescent Self-Esteem Tnventory and suggestions of the future study were discussed.
|
参考文献
|
-
Blascovich, J.,Tomaka, J.(1991).Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes.
-
Block, J.,Robins, R. W.(1993).A Longitudinal study of consistency and change in self esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood.Child Development,64
-
Bolgnini, M.,Plancherel, B.,Bettschart, W.,Halfon, O.(1996).Self-esteem and mental health in early adolescence: Development and gender differences.Journal of Adolescence,19
-
Branden, N.(1969).The psychology of self-esteem.
-
Branden, N.(1990).What is self-esteem?.
-
Brissett, D.(1972).Toward A Clarification of Self-Esteem.Psychiatry,35
-
Byrne, B. M.(1996).Measuring self-concept across the life span: Issues and instrumentation.
-
Cairns, E.,McWhirter, L.,Duffy, U.,Barry, R.(1990).The stability of self-concept in late adolescence: Gender and situational effects.Personality and Individual Differences,11
-
Chapman, P. L.,Mullis, A .K.(2002).Readdressing gender bias in the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory -Short Form.Journal of Genetic Psychology,163(4)
-
Coopersmith, S.(1981).SEI: Self- Esteem Inventories.
-
Coopersmith, S.(1967).The antecedents of self-esteem.
-
Feingold, A.(1994).Gender differences in personality : A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,116(3)
-
Fleming, J. S.,Courtney, B. E.(1984).The dimensionality of self-esteem: II. Hierar-chical facet model for revised measurement scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,40(2)
-
Frey, D.,Carlock, C. J.(1989).Enhancing self esteem.
-
Guindon, M. H.(2002).Toward accountability in the use of the self-esteem construct.Journal of Counseling & Development,80(2)
-
Harter, S.(1983).Handbook of child psychology.
-
Heatherton, T. F.,Polivy, J.(1991).Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,60(6)
-
James, W.(1981).The principles of psychology.
-
Josephs, R.A.,Markus, H. R.,Tafarodi, R. W.(1992).Gender and self-esteem.Journal of personality and social psychology,63(3)
-
Kawash, G.(1982).A structural analysis of self-esteem from pre-adolescence through young adulthood: Anxiety and extraversion as agents in the development of self-esteem.Journal of Clinical Psychology,38
-
Kling, K.C.,Hyde, J. S.,Showers, C. J.,Buswell, B.N.(1999).Gender differences in self-esteem : A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,125(4)
-
McCathy, J. D.,Hoge, D. R.(1982).Analysis of age effects in longitudinal studies of adolescent se[f-esteem.Developmental Psychology,18(3)
-
McGrath, J.,McGrath, A.(1992).The Dilemma of elf-esteem: The cross and Christian confidence.
-
Mruk, C.(1999).Self-esteem: Research, theory, and practice.
-
Norem-Hebeisen, A. A.(1976).A multidimensional construct of self-esteem.Journal of Educational Psychology,66
-
Norton, L. S.,Morgan, K.,Tohmas, S.(1995).The ideal-self inventory: A new measure of self-esteem.Counseling Psychology Quarterly,8(4)
-
O''Malley, P. M.,Bachman, J. G.(1983).Self-esteem: Change and stability between ages 13-23.Developmental Psychology,19
-
Pelham, B. W.,Swann, W. B.(1989).From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(4)
-
Pope, A. W.,McHale, S. M.,Craighead, W. E.(1988).Self-esteem enhancement with children and adolescents.
-
Reasoner, R. W.,Dusa, G. S.(1991).Building self-esteem in the secondary schools: Teacher's Manual.
-
Robinson, J. P.,Shaver, P.P.,Wrightsman, L.S.(1991).Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes.
-
Rose, A.J.,Montemayor, R.(1994).The relationship between gender role orientation and perceived self-competency in male and female adolescents.Sex Roles,31
-
Rosenberg, M.(1965).Society and the adolescent self-image.
-
Savin-Williams, R. C.,Demo, D. H.(1984).Developmental change and stability in adolescent seif-concept.Developmental Psychology,20
-
Sinderman, M. S.(1983).Self-esteem in psychotherapy.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,28(7)
-
Tafarodi, R. W.,Swann, W. B. Jr.(1995).Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: initial validation of a measure.Journal of Personality Assessment,65(2)
-
Wells, L. E.,Marwell, G.(1976).Self-esteem: Its conceptualization and measurement.
-
Ziller, R.(1969).The alienation syndrome: A triadic pattern of self-other orientation.Sociometry,15
-
Zimmerman, M. A.,Copeland, L. A.,Shope, J. T.,Dielman, T. E.(1997).A longitudinal study of self-esteem: Implications for adolescent development.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,26(2)
-
吳怡欣(1998)。青少年自尊模式之驗證。
-
吳麗娟(1985)。理情教育課程對國中學生理性思考、情緒穩定性與自我尊重之影響。
-
李娟慧(2000)。青少年自尊、社會支持與社會適應之相關研究。
-
林杏足(1997)。諮商中當事人自尊改變歷程之分析研究。
-
林清財(1984)。青少年自我統整與心理特質關係之研究。
-
孫允寬(1996)。自尊心:六項自尊基礎的實踐法。
-
翁嘉英(1999)。慢性病患失能初期評價性自我概念之變化:以腎病末期患者為例。應用心理研究,3
-
翁嘉英(1998)。病痛中之自我評價向度一以血液透析患者為例。
-
翁嘉英、楊國樞、許燕(2002)。華人自尊概念分析與量表建立。
-
郭為藩(1996)。自我心理學。
-
楊中芳(1997)。性格與社會心理測量總覽(上冊):信念、態度及特質篇。
-
楊淑萍(1995)。青少年依附關係、自我尊重與生涯發展之相關研究。
-
楊慧松(1993)。溝通分析實驗課程對高中生記過生自尊與生活適應影響之研究。
-
劉樹斐(2000)。自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響。
-
駱芳美(1989)。我國大專學生自我尊重量表之修訂與年級、領導經驗、性別對自我尊重之影響之調查研究。實踐學報,20
|