题名 |
論法律明確性之審查:從司法院大法官相關解釋談起 |
并列篇名 |
Legal Certainty and Judicial Review: Beginning with Analyzing Relevant Interpretations of Justices of Judicial Yuan |
DOI |
10.6199/NTULJ.2012.41.04.02 |
作者 |
許宗力(Tzong-Li Hsu) |
关键词 |
法律明確性原則 ; 可預見標準 ; 可司法性標準 ; 選擇性執法標準 ; 合理告知 ; 薄冰原則 ; 一般人標準 ; 法律人標準 ; principle of legal certainty ; foreseeability standard ; justicialbility standard ; selective enforcement standard ; fair notice ; thin ice principle ; ordinary people standard ; lawyer standard |
期刊名称 |
臺大法學論叢 |
卷期/出版年月 |
41卷4期(2012 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
1685 - 1742 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文以大法官歷來相關解釋為素材,並佐以外國法相關見解的分析、比較,探討法律明確性原則之審查,首先指出明確性原則有預先告知與防止恣意執法功能,而大法官釋憲實務通行的可預見標準是根據預先告知功能發展而來,本文特別強調可否預見的審查原則上應採一般人可預見標準,不宜採法律人可預見標準,以避免法律明確性原則被形骸化。本文另根據釋字第445號解釋,分析大法官還曾採用與防止恣意執法功能相呼應的所謂選擇性執法標準,可惜此一標準在釋憲實務並未受到應有的重視。從釋字第276號解釋以來,本文發現大法官開展另一個規範密度面向的法律明確性審查,要求在法律要件或法律效果的規範方面,基本權侵害越嚴重者,重要事項越須以法律詳盡、完整規定。 |
英文摘要 |
This article analyzes how the Justices apply the Principle of Legal Certainty to check the constitutionality of the statutes challenged. It first explains the two rationales of the Principle of Legal Certainty, namely the prior notice and avoiding arbitrary enforcement. It explores then that the Justices apply not only the ”foreseeability” standard, which follows the first rationale and is most frequently used by the Justices, but also the so-called ”selective enforcement” standard, which follows the second rationale, but regretfully has been only once applied and deserves more attention. This article also takes notice that, according to the Justices, it exists another dimension of legal certainty, which concerns mainly the question, whether certain issues relevant to the fulfillment of human rights have been in detail and thoroughly provided by the statutes challenged. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
法律學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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