英文摘要
|
The present study aimed to investigate whether the Model of Mechanisms for Outdoor Education Benefits was suitable for junior high school overnight camping. First, document analysis was adopted in the present study to discuss the relevant theories of the model. Second, the scales of constructing mechanisms for outdoor education benefits (Wu, 2006) were revised with the permission of the author and applied in this empirical study. In addition, the pilot study scales were constructed with item analysis and exploratory factor analysis to assure the reliability and the validity. The scales were thus revised and then tested formally. Based on the questionnaire survey, the present study was to probe into the influence of the experience characteristics and activity benefits of the overnight camping of a junior high school in New Taipei City. The participants were the 8th graders joining the camping of the school. In total, 851 questionnaires were distributed. Among them, 828 were gathered and the valid questionnaires amounted to 762. The data were examined through SPSS 22.0 and analyzed via descriptive statistics, t-test and canonical correlation. The major findings of the present study were listed as follows. 1. Junior high students’ factors of experience characteristics and activity benefits showed significant gender differences. 2. The factors of experience characteristics were moderately and positively correlated with activity benefits. 3. A significant relationship between the factors of experience characteristics and activity benefits was found through canonical correlation analysis. 4. In the first canonical correlation analysis, the immediate effect factor of experience characteristics was the most influential one to the activity benefits. Finally, the present study provided some suggestions for practices and further research on outdoor activity.
|
参考文献
|
-
吳崇旗、謝智謀(2006)。探討戶外冒險教育的效益。中華體育季刊,20(3),43-53。
連結:
-
李詩鎮(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺中,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理研究所。
連結:
-
鍾文彬(2004)。從九年一貫談休閒教育與輔導的結合:以突破休閒冒險性活動(Adventure-Based Recreation Activities)為例。大專體育,73,89-93。
連結:
-
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Collier Books
-
(1993)。童軍戶外活動的設計與實施。臺北市:中國童子軍教育學會。
-
(1990)。童軍露營活動設計與實施。臺北市:中國童子軍教育學會。
-
Berman, D. S.,Davis-Berman, J(1999).,未出版
-
Ewert, A. W.(1989).Outdoor adventure pursuits: Foundations, models, and theories.Columbus, OH:Horizons Pulishing.
-
Gass, M. A.(Ed.)(1993).Adventure therapy: Therapeutic applications of advanture programming.Dubuque, IA:Kendall/Hunt.
-
Hammerman, D. R.、Hammerman, W. M.、Hammerman E. L.、周儒、呂建政(2008)。戶外教學。臺北市:五南。
-
Hattie, J.,Marsh, H.,Neill, J. T.,Richards, G. E.(1997).Adventure education and Outward Bound: Out-of-class experience that makes a lasting difference.Review of Educational Research,67(1),43-87.
-
Kolb, D. A.(1984).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development.Englewod Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall, Inc..
-
Lucker, J. L.,Nadler, R. S.(1997).Processing the experience: Strategies to enhance and generalize learning.Dubuque, IA:Kendall/Hunt.
-
Marsh, P. E.(2000).Camp and Year-round School: Opportunity or challenge?.The camping Magazine,73(4),19-21.
-
McKenzie, M. D.(2003).Beyond the Outward Bound Process: Rethinking student learning.Journal of Experiential Education,26(1),8-23.
-
Meier, J. F.(1983).Camp counseling: Leadership and programming for the organized camp.CBS College Publishing.
-
Priest, S.,Gass, M. A.(1997).Effective leadership in adventure programming.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
-
Rillo, T. J.、周儒、黃淑芬(1994)。戶外教育的精義。環境教育季刊,20,52-63。
-
王鑫(1995)。戶外教學發展史及思想之研究。臺北市:行政院國家科學委員會。
-
朱妍蓓(2007)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導研究所。
-
余紫瑛(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學公民訓育學系研究所。
-
吳明隆(2007)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務。臺北市:五南。
-
吳崇旗(2006)。博士論文(博士論文)。桃園,國立體育學院體育研究所。
-
李崑山(1995)。開放教育中的戶外教學。環境教育季刊,24,58-63。
-
李崑山(1996)。國民小學戶外教學理論與實務初探。環境教育季刊,29,62-69。
-
竺定宇(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒研究所。
-
邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析(第三版)。臺北市:五南。
-
邱皓政(2002)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北:五南。
-
青木康太郎、永吉宏英(2003)。長期キャンプ体験における参加者の社会的スキルの変容に関する研究~參加者の特性による変容過程の違いに着目して。日本野外教育研究,12,23-34。
-
洪煌佳(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與管理研究所。
-
張文耀(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺中,國立臺灣體育學院體育研究所。
-
張芳全(2008)。問卷就是要這樣編。臺北:心理。
-
張紹勳、林秀娟(1995)。SPSS for Windows統計分析上冊:初等統計與高等統計。臺北市:松崗。
-
許美惠(2007)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所。
-
郭正煜(2002)。推廣戶外教育觀念在學校體育教學之策略應用。大專體育,58,1-4。
-
郭金龍(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺中,朝陽科技大休閒事業管理研究所。
-
陳皆榮(1997)。青少年冒險性挑戰活動實驗之研究-自我概念與焦慮。臺北:立昌。
-
陳皆榮(1997)。冒險性露營活動對於青少年自我實現之影響。體育學報,22,71-82。
-
陳皆榮(1997)。冒險性活動對於青少年團隊氣氛影響之研究。體育學報,23,133-144。
-
陳皆榮(1998)。冒險性活動對於青少年人格影響之初探研究。體育學報,25,61-70。
-
陳皆榮(2000)。冒險性活動對於青少年自我概念與自我實現的影響之研究。臺北:立昌。
-
陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析。臺北:華泰。
-
陳鐵(1983)。戶外教育。公民訓育學報,創刊號,257-270。
-
黃政傑(1995)。多元社會課程取向。臺北市:師大書苑。
-
黃茂在編、曾鈺琪編(2015)。戶外教育實施指引。新北市:國家教育研究院。
-
黃瑞成(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺中,國立臺中教育大學環境教育研究所。
-
蔡居澤(1996)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學公民訓育研究所。
-
蔡居澤(1996)。戶外教育的涵義及其發展之探討。公民訓育學報,5,283-302。
-
橘 直隆、平野吉直、關根章文(2003)。長期キャンプが小中学生の生きるカに及ぼす影響。日本野外教育研究,12,45-56。
-
謝智謀、吳崇旗(2007)。邊緣青少年的另類學習途徑-戶外冒險教育。大專體育,91,61-66。
-
羅元駿(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園,國立體育學院體育研究所。
|