英文摘要
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Purpose of research: While reviewing graduate students' dissertation proposals, conference papers, journal articles as well as their thesis and dissertations examinations over the years, numerous errors could be found repeatedly made by students in writing of project research reports. This study was carried out to identify those common errors routinely made by Graphic Communication students and help them improve their research report and thesis writing skills. The research methods involved conducting of Action Research and Content Analysis on students' papers, research proposals and dissertation examinations. The study found: 1). The common scientific paper structure was applied in IMRAD format; 2). Both undergraduate and graduate students of all five Graphic Arts and Communication Departments in Taiwan's colleges and universities followed American Psychological Society's (APA) Publication Manual, as a guideline in writing research papers or dissertations; Moreover, there were six domains that should be noted on dissertation writings by students of Graphic Communication, which were 1) Manuscript Format, 2) In-Text Citation Formats, 3) Reference Formats, 4) Construction of Tables and Figures, 5) Digital and Statistical Symbols (Punctuating statistics), and 6) Other Formats, respectively. Conclusions of the study: Common paper (manuscript) errors can be divided into structural errors; rhetorical errors and research design and implementation. Common structural errors in manuscript format included citation errors, typographical errors, punctuation errors, grammatical mistakes, etc. Rhetorical or research design structural errors commonly made in thesis writing were logic, factual or knowledge errors, etc. Research recommendations: drafts or manuscripts of research reports were just raw, unfinished materials far away from their final printing forms. Students should carefully review their research reports as well as thesis and dissertation writings, correct common errors and mistakes mentioned by this study, ensure there were no any ethics violations issues, before presenting or publishing their research reports, journals articles or dissertations.
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