A community application-oriented measuring distance for walking speed tests in the middle-aged and older adults

Shu-Chen Chen; Hsiu-Hua Wang; Chiao-Nan Chen; Gladys Shuk-Fong Li錢桂玉(Kuei-Yu Chien

doi:10.3966/102472972018125104005

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P463 - 472

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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A community application-oriented measuring distance for walking speed tests in the middle-aged and older adults

社区应用为导向之中高龄者走路速度检测距离之研究

陈淑贞(Shu-Chen Chen) ；王秀华(Hsiu-Hua Wang) ；陈乔男(Chiao-Nan Chen) ；李淑芳(Gladys Shuk-Fong Li)钱桂玉(Kuei-Yu Chien)

体育学报； 51 卷 4 期 (2018 / 12 / 01) ， P463 - 472

英文 DOI： 10.3966/102472972018125104005

mobility ； assessment ； acceleration distance ； deceleration distance ； community-based ；移动；评估；加速距离；减速距离；社区

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (28) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

Introduction: A decrease in walking speed is a sign of frailty. The community is a core basic unit that drives activity levels. Therefore, it is important to implement walking tests in the community, as a health promotion efficacy indicator, to implement appropriate interventions for the prevention of frailty. However, testing in the community is often limited by the size of the test site. The objective of this study was to identify the distance that is suitable for carrying out walking tests in the community. This study confirmed the distance and area required to achieve the maximum speed during walking. Additionally, we identified the shortest distance required to achieve acceleration and deceleration, in order to further examine the distance required for walking tests. Methods: In this study, 385 community-living individuals aged above 50 years were recruited for three tests involving walking in normal and fast speeds for at a distance of 14m. The walking speed was recorded for various sections within 10m (2-7m, 2-8m, 3-7m, and 3-8m), for the acceleration phase in the 0-2m and 2-3m sections, and for the deceleration phase in the 7-10m and 8-10m sections. In order to increase the test reliability and validity, 10 testers were asked to manually time the two types of walking speed before the commencement of the actual tests. Simultaneously, a wireless timer was used to time both types of walking speeds thrice. A total of 180 data units were collected. Statistical analyses revealed no differences between manual and wireless timing. Therefore, this study adopted manual timers for the testing. Results: In the acceleration phase, the normal walking speed and fast walking speed in the 0-2m section was significantly lower than that in the 2-3m section. Both normal walking speed and fast walking speed were stable after 3m. At the deceleration phase, the normal walking speed in the 7-10m section was significantly higher than that in the 8-10m section. Conclusions: These findings indicate that community walking tests require a distance of at least 10m, with 0-3m as the acceleration section, 3-7m as the section in which fast walking speed is stable, and 7-10m as the deceleration section.

并列摘要〈TOP〉

参考文献 ( 28 ) 〈TOP〉

Liu, Y. C.(2016).Variation of dynamic visual acuity and walking velocity through aging in elderly.Physical Education Journal,49(4),431-442.
连结：
Alves, D. J. F.,Bartholomeu-Neto, J.,Júnior, E. R.,Zarricueta, B. S. R.,Nóbrega, O. T.,Córdova, C.(2017).Walking speed, risk factors, and cardiovascular events in older adults-systematic review.Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,31(11),3235-3244.
Bohannon, R. W.,Williams Andrews, A.(2011).Normal walking speed: A descriptive meta-analysis.Physiotherapy,97(3),182-189.
Brach, J. S.,Perera, S.,Studenski, S.,Newman, A. B.(2008).The reliability and validity of measures of gait variability in community-dwelling older adults.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,89(12),2293-2296.
Chan, D. C.,Tsou, H. H.,Chen, C. Y.,Chen, C. Y.(2010).Validation of the Chinese-Canadian study of health and aging clinical frailty scale (CSHA-CFS) telephone version.Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,50(3),e74-e80.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

赖靖宪,陈宜棻,方祖德(2020)。以方法目的链探讨中高龄者旅游价值内涵。观光休闲学报，26(1)，1-34。

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