視覺障礙者的身體活動及其個人及環境之阻礙和促進因素

朱嘉華; 張庭榮; 蔡佳良; 陳柏霖; 江少云; 潘倩玉

doi:10.6222/pej.202012_53(4).0008

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P469 - 488

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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视觉障碍者的身体活动及其个人及环境之阻碍和促进因素

Objectively measured physical activity and associated factors in individuals with visual impairments

朱嘉华(Chia-Hua Chu) ；张庭荣(Ting-Jung Chang) ；蔡佳良(Chia-Liang Tsai) ；陈柏霖(Po-Lin Chen) ；江少云(Shao-Yun Jiang) ；潘倩玉(Chien-Yu Pan)

体育学报； 53 卷 4 期 (2020 / 12 / 01) ， P469 - 488

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6222/pej.202012_53(4).0008

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (58) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Introduction: Low levels of physical activity (PA) constitute a serious health issue in individuals with visual impairment (VI). The purposes of this study were (1) to compare PA differences related to the body structures and functions of adults with VI, and (2) to determine barriers to and facilitators of PA participation in adults with VI. Methods: Thirty adults with VI (age: 41.67 ± 11.09 years) agreed to participate. An ActiGraph accelerometer was used to assess the PA levels [in terms of counts per minute, steps, and minutes and percentage of time spent in sedentary activity (SA), light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA)] of the participants, and a questionnaire was administered to determine the barriers to and facilitators of PA for people with VI. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test and the Kruskal-Wallis Test. Results: (1) The daily average accumulated MVPAmin was significantly lower in the participating adults with severe levels of VI than in those with moderate (p ＜ .05) and mild (p ＜ .05) levels of VI, and the MVPA% (p ＜ .05) and steps (p ＜ .05) were also significantly lower in the adults with severe levels of VI than they were in the adults with mild levels of VI. (2) The LPAmin of the participating adults with VI with higher education levels was higher than that of the participants with lower education levels (p ＜ .05). (3) The SAmin of the participating adults with ≦10 years of VI was greater than that of those of with ≧10 years of VI (p ＜ .05). (4) ＂not being able to exercise because of disability＂ and ＂transportation＂ were frequently mentioned as personal and environmental barriers, respectively, to PA, and (5) ＂increasing health/physical fitness＂ and ＂support from friends and colleagues＂ as well as ＂other＂ were the most frequently mentioned personal and environmental facilitators for initiating/maintaining PA participation, respectively. Conclusion: The majority of the investigated adults with VI did not accumulate the recommended amount of daily MVPA, and the severity as well as the duration of VI affected the PA levels of the investigated adults with VI. Various factors, such as transportation and accessible environments, should be addressed in any interventions intended to increase PA levels among adults with VI.

参考文献 ( 58 ) 〈TOP〉

陈佩欣, P. H.,詹元硕, Y. S.,何金山, C. S.(2010)。休闲运动对视觉障碍者健康之促进。大专体育，108，87-92。
连结：
陈勇安, Y. A.,阙月清, Y. C.(2010)。台湾适应体育博硕士论文之内容分析：1993-2009。大专体育学刊，12(4)，11-19。
连结：
Alma, M. A.,Van der Mei, S. F.,Groothoff, J. W.,Suurmeijer, T. P.(2012).Deterinants of social participation of visually impaired older adults.Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation,21,87-97.
Amagasa, S.,Machida, M.,Fukushima, N.,Kikuchi, H.,Takamiya, T.,Odagiri, Y.,Inoue, S.(2018).Is objectively measured light-intensity physical activity associated with health outcomes after adjustment for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in adults? A systematic review.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,15,65.
Baptista, F.,Santos, D. A.,Silva, A. M.,Mota, J.,Santos, R.,Vale, S.,Sardinha, L. B.(2012).Prevalence of the Portuguese population attaining sufficient physical activity.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,44,466-473.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

陈佳瑜,佘永吉(2023)。建构视觉障碍学生水中体适能课程并检视其成效。身心障碍研究季刊，21(1)，46-65。

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