以行動本位量數檢證網球底線擊球之行動特定效應

Chia-Chun Huang; Hao-Jyun Shiu; Chia-Che Liu

doi:10.6222/pej.202303_56(1).0006

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P91 - 106

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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以行动本位量数检证网球底线击球之行动特定效应

Action-based measures examining action-specific effect in tennis ground strokes

黄嘉君(Chia-Chun Huang) ；许皓钧(Hao-Jyun Shiu) ；刘佳哲(Chia-Che Liu)

体育学报； 56 卷 1 期 (2023 / 03 / 01) ， P91 - 106

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.6222/pej.202303_56(1).0006

知觉－行动；正拍；反拍；球速知觉； perception-action ； forehand ； backhand ； ball-speed perception

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (48) │ 国际计量

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Introduction: This study aimed to examine the influence of ball speed, target size, and forehand-backhand on tennis groundstroke performance and action-specific effect on ball speed perception. Methods: Nineteen tennis players served as participants. They performed forehand and backhand ground stroke to return tennis balls to small and large targets. Tennis balls were shot by a ball machine in different speed. Ball-speed judgments were made verbally after every stroke. High-speed cameras were used to capture stroke movements and further analysis of movement initiation time (MIT), preparation initiation time (PIT), acceleration initiation time (AIT), racket-ball contact time, movement time (MT), preparation time (PT), and acceleration time (AT). We figured out what is the action-based measure for ball-speed perception in tennis ground strokes and compared ball-speed perceptions in success returns and faults. Results: 1. There was no significant difference among performances in different ball speed, target size, forehand and backhand. 2. AIT was significant earlier in higher ball speed. There was no significant difference between movement time of forehand and backhand, but AIT was earlier in forehand stroke. 3. Verbal ball-speed judgments were significant differed in different ball-speed. There were no significant effect of target size and forehand-backhand on ball-speed judgments. 4. AIT was regarded as action-based measures for ball-speed perception in tennis ground strokes. When compared success returns and faults, there was not difference in verbal judgments, but AIT occurred later in success returns in higher speed and small target size. Conclusion: 1. Tennis players had the same success rate in forehand and backhand stroke. The performance was not influenced by target size and ball-speed. 2. Responding to different ball-speed, players would maintain movement initiation time. But they would initiate acceleration earlier and shorten MT, PT, and AT. 3. Verbal ball-speed judgments were not influenced by target size and forehand-backhand, but player could identify difference among ball speeds. 4. Verbal ball-speed judgment in success returns was not different compared to faults. But action-based measures revealed that, in higher ball-speed and small target size conditions, players perceived slower ball speed in success returns. Our finding in action-based measures support action-specific effect.

参考文献 ( 48 ) 〈TOP〉

黄嘉君, C.-C.(2020)。游泳能力是否影响水域距离知觉？。台湾运动心理学报，20(1)，69-92。
连结：
黄嘉君, C.-C.,杨梓楣, C.-M.(2011)。明眼者与盲者对器物可伸取性的知觉与姿势控制。中华心理学刊，53(1)，21-34。
连结：
Andrew, D. P.,Chow, J. W.,Knudson, D. V.,Tillman, M. D.(2003).Effect of ball size on player reaction and racket acceleration during the tennis volley.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,6(1),102-112.
Bhalla, M.,Proffitt, D. R.(1999).Visual-motor recalibration in geographical slant perception.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,25(4),1076-1096.
Carello, C.,Grosofsky, A.,Reichel, F. D.,Solomon, H. Y.,Turvey, M. T.(1989).Visually perceiving what is reachable.Ecological psychology,1(1),27-54.

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