不同運動量對大鼠阿基里斯肌腱修復的影響

Chang-Bin Yang; Chung-Chieh Chuang; Te-Hung Tsao; Zhi-Neng Huang; Zhi-Yuan Lin

doi:10.5297/ser.1501.012

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P113 - 122

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.5297/ser

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不同运动量对大鼠阿基里斯肌腱修复的影响

Effects of Different Exercise Amount on the Recovery of Rats' Achilles Tendons

杨昌斌(Chang-Bin Yang) ；庄忠杰(Chung-Chieh Chuang) ；曹德弘(Te-Hung Tsao) ；黄智能(Zhi-Neng Huang) ；林志远(Zhi-Yuan Lin)

大专体育学刊； 15 卷 1 期 (2013 / 03 / 31) ， P113 - 122

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.5297/ser.1501.012

走路；胶原蛋白；断裂强度； walking ； collagen ； breaking strength of tendon

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (35) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of different exercise amount on the recovery of rats injured Achilles tendon. Fifty-four Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats (eight weeks old and 200 ~ 250 g) were randomly assigned to three groups: control, 15-minute (15 mins group) and 30-minute (30 mins group). The rats' Achilles tendon of right legs were cut first and then intervened by different exercise amount after the 5th day of Achilles injury and exercised once for each day. They exercised at the speed of 4 meters/min for first two days, and then the speed was increased to 12 meters/min. No exercise was performed in the control group. The functions of Achilles tendon were evaluated on the 5th, 12th, 19th and 28th day, and then all rats were sacrificed on the 28th day. The morphology, growth of collagen, breaking strength of tendon, tensile stress and recovery index were observed. Results: We found that AFI values on 12th day was significantly greater, 30 mins group was significantly greater than control and 15 mins. On the 28th day, 30 mins group was significantly higher than the control. Achilles tendon diameters in all experimental groups were significantly bigger than normal groups. In experimental groups, the control group was significantly bigger than the 30-min group. Collagens: Groups with exercise were found to be tidier. The breaking strength of tendon: Control experimental group was significantly higher than control normal. Experimental groups were not significantly different. Tensile stress: Control experimental group was significantly less than all the normal groups. Experimental groups were not significantly different. Recovery index: All the three experimental groups were not significantly different. In conclusion, the exercise program utilized in this study, we found that exercise amount won't affect breaking strength and tensile stress, but it may promote adjustability of walking and arrangement of newly collagen more order after injury.

参考文献 ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

Backman, C.,Fridén, J.,Widmark, A.(1991).Blood flow in chronic Achilles tendinosis. Radioactive microsphere study in rabbits.Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica,62(4),386-387.
Bain, J. R.,Mackinnon, S. E.,Hunter, D. A.(1988).Functional evaluation of complete sciatic, peroneal, and posterior tibial never lesions in the rat.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,83(1),129-138.
Becker, H.,Diegelmann, R. F.(1984).The influence of tension on intrinsic tendon fibroplasias.Orthopaedic Review,13(1),65-71.
Best, T. M.,Collins, A.,Lilly, E. G.,Seaber, A. V.,Murrell, G. A.(1991).A functional, morphological and biomechanical study of the repair process in rat Achilles tendons.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,23,139.
Buchanan, C. I.,Marsh, R. L.(2001).Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon of guinea fowl.Journal of Applied Physiology,90(1),164-171.

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