Parenting Style of Women Who Conceived Using In Vitro Fertilization: A Meta-Analysis

Yu-Ming Wang; Bih-Ching Shu; Susan Fetzer; Ying-Ju Chang

doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000025

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Parenting Style of Women Who Conceived Using In Vitro Fertilization: A Meta-Analysis

使用试管婴儿协助受孕之母亲的教养形态：统合分析研究

王郁茗(Yu-Ming Wang) ；徐毕卿(Bih-Ching Shu) ； Susan Fetzer ；张莹如(Ying-Ju Chang)

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 22 卷 2 期 (2014 / 06 / 01) ， P69 - 80

英文 DOI： 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000025

教养型态；教养行为；试管婴儿；人工生殖技术；统合分析； parenting style ； parenting behavior ； in vitro fertilization ； assisted reproduction technology ； meta-analysis

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (48) │ 国际计量

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Background: Research has shown that the mental health of women contributes to their parenting style. However, it remains unclear whether the experience of in vitro fertilization (IVF) affects parenting style. Purpose: This study was designed to assess whether there is a difference in parenting styles between women who conceived using IVF and those who conceived naturally. Methods: This meta-analysis searched three electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsychInfo, and CINAHL) for relevant articles published between 1978 and 2011. Key words used included parenting, mothering, parent-child relations, childrearing, infertility, assisted reproductive technique, IVF, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Study inclusion criteria were as follows: published in an English-language peer-reviewed journal, with the definition of parenting style categorized as one of two dimensions: warmth and control; quantification of the parenting behaviors; use of a case-controlled study design to compare IVF and natural conceptions; and reported data sufficient to calculate the effect sizes. Studies that included women who conceived using a donor egg or sperm for IVF and those that included women who were either surrogates or in homosexual relationships were excluded. Three hundred ninety studies were identified. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to appraise the quality of the data. Results: The IVF participants used significantly greater controlling parenting behaviors than their natural conception participant peers (d = 0.148, p ＜ .01). There was no difference between the two groups in terms of parenting behaviors related to warmth, rejection, or respect for autonomy. The homogeneity test for the effect size of warmth and controlling parenting behavior achieved significance. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Women who conceive using IVF have slightly but still significantly greater controlling parenting behaviors than women who conceive naturally. The results of this study may help professionals to better understand the parenting style of IVF women and develop appropriate interventions to reduce parenting anxiety and promote the mental health of IVF women.

参考文献 ( 48 ) 〈TOP〉

Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2011). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses 2011. Retrieved from http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp
(1988).The making and breaking of imergenerational links.Aldershot, UK:Avebury Gower Publishing.
Baumrind, D.(2005).Patterns of parental authority and adolescent autonomy.New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development,108,61-69.
Baumrind, D.(1991).The influence of parenting style on adoles-cent competence and substance use.The Journal of Early Adolescence,11(1),56-95.
Bernstein, J.(1990).Parenting after infertility.The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing,4(2),11-23.

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