醫院員工身體質量指數與運動習慣之現況分析

羅慶徽; 羅元婷; 嚴嘉楓; 林金定; 呂學琳; 徐尚為; 朱明若; 林雅雯; 賴朝英

doi:10.7023/TJFM.200609.0167

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P167 - 180

医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.7023/TJFM

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医院员工身体质量指数与运动习惯之现况分析

An Exploratory Study of Body Mass Index and Exercise Status among Hospital's Staff

罗庆徽(Ching-Hui Loh) ；罗元婷(Yuan-Ting Lo) ；严嘉枫(Chia-Feng Yen) ；林金定(Jin-Ding Lin) ；吕学琳(Hsueh-Lin Lu) ；徐尚为(Shang-Wei Hsu) ；朱明若(Corida M. Chu) ；林雅雯(Ya-Wen Lin) ；赖朝英(Chia-Im Lai)

台湾家庭医学杂志； 16 卷 3 期 (2006 / 09 / 01) ， P167 - 180

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7023/TJFM.200609.0167

body mass index ； exercise ； health promoting hospital ； health promotion

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (22) │ 被引用文献 (7) │ 国际计量

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Human resource is the vital asset of a hospital and the good health of employees is the fundamental of the appropriate healthcare services. The healthcare managers have duties to enable and improve the good health of employees in hospitals. However, only few studies focus on the hospital employees' health, particularly in their healthy life styles. Moreover, Department of Health, Taipei City Government conducted a healthy hospital evaluation in Taipei in December. 2002. The proportion of lost weight was one of the highest priorities. This study was aimed to describe the body mass index (BMI) and regular exercise among hospital's staff, and to explore their determinants. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to analyze 649 subjects from Tri-Service General Hospital in Taipei in 2002. We found that the average BMI of the hospital's staff was 22.0 with 8.9% subjects being obese (BMI＞27) and 15.5% subjects overweight (27≧BMI≧24). With regard to the regular exercise, 41.4% of subjects expressed that they did exercise regularly. They did exercise 2.5 times weekly and 49 minutes/per time in average. Jogging and swimming were the more popular activities than other types of exercises. Among those subjects without regular exercise, too busy or too tired were the main reasons. In the logistic regression model of BMI, the gender was the only factor to predict the ”overweight” group in BMI. The male was more prone to be overweighed than the female subjects (OR=4.47, 95% CI=2.20-9.04). In the logistic regression model of regular exercise, we found that length of services and job categories were the factors to affect the habit of regular exercise. Those subjects served more than 10 years were more likely to have regular exercise than those served less than 5 years in the hospital (OR=1.95, 95% CI=1.09-3.56). The nursing staff were less likely to have regular exercise than those administrative staff in the hospital (OR=0.55, 95% CI=0.34-0.94). Our findings can be applied to health promotion planning in the hospital to improve the health status of hospital's staff.

参考文献 ( 22 ) 〈TOP〉

Exercise, Stress Management Show Physiological Benefits for Heart Patients 2005
Blumenthal JA,Sherwood A,Gullette ECD(2000).Exercise and weight loss reduce blood pressure in men and women with mild hypertension.Arch Intern Med,160,1947-1958.
Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety(1999).Extended Workday: Health & Safety Issues.Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety.
Egger G,Swinburn B(1977).An `ecological` approach to the obesity pandemic.BMJ,315,477-480.
Janine F(2005).Keeping off lost weight. For more than a decade, the National Weight Control Registry has been tracking people who have lost weight and kept it off.Diabetes Forecast,58,58-61.

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