反思含攝文化下的Bowen理論及其運用在華人文化中

李岳庭

doi:10.3966/172851862018100053002

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P23 - 44

社会科学 > 心理学
社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.7082/CJGC

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反思含摄文化下的Bowen理论及其运用在华人文化中

Reflection on Culture-inclusive Concept of Bowen Theory and Practice in Chinese Culture

李岳庭(Yueh-Ting Lee)

中华辅导与谘商学报； 53 期 (2018 / 10 / 01) ， P23 - 44

繁体中文 DOI： 10.3966/172851862018100053002

Bowen家族治疗理论；自我分化；含摄文化；家族治疗； Bowen's family theory ； culture-inclusive ； differentiation of self ； family therapy

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (44) │ 被引用文献 (7) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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The present research examined how Bowen's family therapy theory, developed under the Western culture, could be culture-inclusive in the Chinese culture. The research introduced the philosophy and concepts of self-differentiation and anxiety in Bowen's family therapy theory. Reflecting on Bowen theory through a culture-inclusive process, this study provided three suggestions. Bowen's family therapy theory offered a different perspective in understanding family relationships in the context of the Taiwanese culture through illuminating the emotional projection processes. In addition, the researcher reviewed domestic studies conducted in relation to Bowen theory, and found that concepts of the theory could be applied to the Chinese Culture. However, some of the domestic studies suggested that the techniques of Bowen theory should be modified and cultural issues should be considered in practice. Finally, this study attempted to provide culture-inclusive suggestions toward the theory. First, the anxiety aspect in the relationship is a universal concept, but the differentiation of self is not. In Western culture, self-differentiation was based on individualism, whereas collectivism was developed in Eastern culture; these two represent different cultural norms. Thus, the practice of this family therapy approach in Chinese culture should focus on decreasing the anxiety level, and not necessary on increasing the individual's differentiation of self. Second, from the perspective, an individual's differentiation level cannot fully predict whether the relationship is healthy or unhealthy. The differentiation level serves only a reference for individual differences, and cannot be used to determine dysfunction. A person's differentiation level might not be high, but that could facilitate the fulfillment of cultural expectations and maintain a good relationship with other family members. Thus a person's differentiation level can only represent his/her own individual status, not good or bad. A Differentiation of Self Scale should be constructed that incorporates the theory of differentiation and adapts to the localized language of the Chinese culture. If possible, the definition of self-differentiation should be modified to reflect Chinese culture and some items in the scale should be edited. Furthermore, a localized norm needs to be established to illuminate the aspects of differentiation among individuals in the collectivist culture. Constructed using an individualism perspective, In addition to taking care of one's own anxiety, it is also critical to take care of the anxiety of others. In respect to the cultural importance of filial piety, taking care of the parents' emotions is an imperative aspect according to the theory of filial piety. Lastly, family therapy theories have been adopted from the Western culture for almost forty years, and there is not a single family therapy theory that has been developed in the Chinese culture so far. The author suggests that the development of family therapy theory needs to incorporate localized research as a foundation geared towards the needs of the Chinese culture. It is important have a family therapy theory that is based on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism for our own culture.

参考文献 ( 44 ) 〈TOP〉

恩悦(2012)。个人家族治疗历程─从 Bowen 取向分析看忧郁症患者之家庭系统。谘商与辅导，317，33-37。
连结：
高雁翎、吴语玲(2009)。从Bowen家庭系统理论谈孩童运动习惯的养成。中华体育季刊，23(1)，89-96。
连结：
庄慧美、卓纹君(2006)。大学生分离─个体化团体谘商之影响分析。中华辅导学报，19，73-107。
连结：
傅芍颐(2015)。走自己的路，也不要忘了本源─谘商学习者读Bowen家庭系统理论概念的自我反思。谘商与辅导，359，34-37。
连结：
黄士哲、叶光辉(2013)。父母教养方式对青少年双元孝道信念的影响效果中介历程的探讨。本土心理学研究，39，119-164。
连结：

被引用文献 ( 7 ) 〈TOP〉

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