英文摘要
|
Nurses play an integral role in providing medical services, with the quality of nursing care related closely to the level of success that these services achieve. Nursing is a high-stress occupation with a relatively high risk of work burnout, which has been associated with reduced workplace satisfaction, increased turnover, and reduced patient safety. In recent years, the high level of work-related stress in nursing has been an important issue for the government, academia, and industry. Although various plans and policies have been developed to improve the nursing environment in order to reduce stress, these have focused only on the general nursing-practice environment without substantive consideration of the impact of psychological, social, and cultural factors on nursing work stress. The present article introduces a community-counseling model and proposes a strategic plan that is designed to reduce the workplace stress of clinical nurses. We hope that the proposed model may substantially improve the problem of nursing stress and prevent work burnout. This model provides a reference for advanced nursing colleagues. Associated programs may be developed for other hospitals and organizations that use the community-counseling model.
|
参考文献
|
-
Hsu, C. T.(2012)。The relationship between stress and nursing errors: The moderating role of professional ethics。Chiao Da Management Review,32(2),1-36。
連結:
-
林瑜雯、莊子萱、劉曦宸、陳韻柔、陳富莉(2011)。從醫療職場工作特質探討醫院護理長與臨床護理人員之工作壓力源。台灣公共衛生雜誌,30(3),245-256。
連結:
-
洪瑞斌(2013)。職業倦怠研究在台灣之回顧與前瞻。人力資源管理學報,13(3),107-140。
連結:
-
范淑婷、胡佩怡、于俊傑(2009)。員工協助方案專業核心職能及其路徑圖內涵之探討。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,17(4),455-466。
連結:
-
黃毓華、黃英忠、陳錦輝、杜佩蘭(2015)。護理人員之社會心理工作特性、工作倦怠與身心健康相互影響—固定樣本追蹤研究。台灣公共衛生雜誌,34(2),204-217。
連結:
-
黃寶園(2009)。工作壓力對工作滿足、職業倦怠影響之研究:統合分析取向。教育心理學報,40(3),439-461。
連結:
-
趙祥和(2014)。短期社區諮商介入災難救援場域之初探性研究:以八八水災的心理復健工作為例。教育心理學報,45(4),517-538。
連結:
-
顧艷秋(2015)。推動護理職場正向工作環境。源遠護理,9(1),12-18。
連結:
-
余玉眉(2002).基層臨床護理人員對臨床護理人員之角色業務的看法.未發表的原始資料。[Chao, Y. M. Y. (2002). The view of clinical nursing staffs towards the role and the profession of clinical nursing. Unpublished raw data.]。
-
行政院衛生署(2012,5月).護理改革—近中程計畫.取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/護理改革—近中程計畫_0028236000.pdf [Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC. (2016, May). Nursing reform—Near to mid-range program. Retrieved from http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/護理改革—近中程計畫_0028236000.pdf]
-
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2016,6月1日).台閩地區護理人員統計表— 105年5月.取自http://www.nurse.org.tw/DataSearch/manpowerView.aspx?article_id=14946&timeStamp=1467616660773 [Taiwan Union of Nurses Association. (2016, June 1). Nursing staff table for the Taiwan–Fujian Area—May 2016. Retrieved from http://www.nurse.org.tw/DataSearch/manpowerView.aspx?article_id=14946&timeStamp=1467616660773]
-
Dalgard, O. S.,SØrensen, T.,Sandanger, I.,Nygård, J. F.,Svensson, E.,Reas, D. L.(2009).Job demands, job control, and mental health in an 11-year follow-up study: Normal and reversed relationships.Work & Stress,23(3),284-296.
-
Freudenberger, H. J.(1974).Staff burn-out.Journal of Social Issues,30(1),159-165.
-
Huang, Y. H.,Chen, C. H.,Du, P. L.,Huang, I. C.(2012).The causal relationships between job characteristics, burnout, and psychological health: A two-wave panel study.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(10),2108-2125.
-
Lewis, J. A、Lewis, M. D、Daniel, J. A、D'Andrea, M. J.、何金針譯(2007)。社區諮商─多元社會的賦能策略。台北市=Taipei City, Taiwan:心理=Psychological。
-
Rodrigues, V. M. C. P.,Ferreira, A. S. D. S.(2011).Stressors in nurses working in intensive care units.Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem,19(4),1025-1032.
-
Wang, L.,Tao, H.,Ellenbecker, C. H.,Liu, X.(2012).Job satisfaction, occupational commitment and intent to stay among Chinese nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(3),539-549.
-
何雪華、劉佩芬、胡曉珍、黃素菲、陳小蓮(2010)。新進護理人員角色轉換與工作適應歷程之質性研究。護理雜誌,57(6),31-41。
-
林怡光、陳佩雯(2009)。社區諮商模式在老人服務上的應用。輔導季刊,45(2),49-60。
-
胡佩怡、蕭淑銖、郭育良(2014)。我國護理人員執業環境及身心健康之探討。新北市=New Taipei City, Taiwan:勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所=Institute of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Labor。
-
徐西森(2010)。員工協助方案運作模式相關因素之分析研究。高應科大人文社會科學學報,7(1),111-131。
-
劉素蘭、王曼溪、劉秀華(2010)。新進護理人員工作壓力源之研究。榮總護理,27(3),276-284。
-
蔡秀鸞(2014)。世紀回眸—台灣護理專業的角色拓展。護理雜誌,61(4,附冊=4, Suppl.),69-77。
-
蔡惠娜、陳葒春、魏淑君、劉淑如、鄭靜瑜(2014)。護理人員的工作壓力、倦怠及離職意願之相關探討。長庚科技學刊,21,75-86。
-
盧玉嬴、陳瑞貞、梁淑媛、吳淑芳(2014)。護理人員之工作壓力與職場疲勞之相關性探討。護理暨健康照護研究,10(4),276-285。
-
盧美秀(2014)。建構具吸引力之優質護理職場。醫療品質雜誌,8(1),4-11。
-
錢靜怡、楊瀚焜(2002)。社區諮商模式的應用—台灣社區心理衛生中心工作現況與展望。高雄心理衛生年刊,創刊號=inaugural issue,26-34。
|