题名

組織行為研究在台灣五十年:路線、轉折及反思

并列篇名

50 Years of Organizational Behavior Research in Taiwan: Approach, Turnaround, and Reflection

DOI

10.6129/CJP.201912_61(4).0005

作者

鄭伯壎(Bor-Shiuan Cheng);黃敏萍(Min-Ping Huang)

关键词

組織行為 ; 客位化研究取徑 ; 跨文化研究取徑 ; 本土化研究取徑 ; 全球化研究取徑 ; 完全循理研究取徑 ; organizational behavior ; etic approach ; cross-cultural approach ; indigenous approach ; globalized approach ; full-cycle approach

期刊名称

中華心理學刊

卷期/出版年月

61卷4期(2019 / 12 / 01)

页次

341 - 359

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

組織行為研究在台灣的發展已接近五十年,本文針對其研究路線的邏輯與轉折進行檢討,包括客位化、跨文化、本土化,以及全球化等路線,一方面瞭解其作法與優劣,一方面掌握其轉折的脈絡與背景,藉以凸顯各種路線的理論貢獻,以作為未來研究發展的參考。

英文摘要

The development of organizational behavior research in Taiwan has been approximately 50 years. This paper reviews both the logic and the transition of research approaches, including etic approach, cross-cultural approach, indigenous approach, and globalized approach. On one hand, this essay indicates that the advantages and disadvantages of different types of research methods employed by organizational behavior researchers. On the other hand, by depicting the context and background of the transition of each research approach, this essay highlights the theoretical contribution of different research approaches, thus shedding some light on further studies.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
参考文献
  1. 林姿葶, T. T.,姜定宇, D. Y.,蕭景鴻, J. H.,鄭伯壎, B. S.(2014)。家長式領導效能:後設分析研究。本土心理學研究,42,181-250。
    連結:
  2. 姜定宇, D. Y.,張菀真, W. C.(2010)。華人差序式領導與部屬效能。本土心理學研究,33,109-177。
    連結:
  3. 姜定宇, D. Y.,鄭伯壎, B. S.(2014)。華人差序式領導的本質與影響歷程。本土心理學研究,42,285-357。
    連結:
  4. 涂敏芬, M. F.,王妙如, M. R.,陳世哲, S. C.(2017)。一般管理領域熱門議題與研究展望之分析:2013-2015 年。組織與管理,10(2),1-60。
    連結:
  5. 戚樹誠, S. C.,陳淑貞, S. C.,楊美玉, M. Y.,朱志傑, C. C.,賴璽方, H. F.(2016)。台灣組織行為的實證發現:一項國內管理期刊論文的 30 年回顧。管理學報,33,1-34。
    連結:
  6. 鄭伯壎, B. S.(2005)。華人組織行為研究的方向與策略:由西化到本土化。本土心理學研究,24,191-245。
    連結:
  7. 鄭伯壎, B. S.,周麗芳, L. F.,樊景立, J. L.(2000)。家長式領導量表:三元模式的建構與測量。本土心理學研究,14,3-64。
    連結:
  8. 鄭伯壎, B. S.,姜定宇, D. Y.(2000)。華人組織中的主管忠誠:主位與客位概念對員工效能的效果。本土心理學研究,14,65-111。
    連結:
  9. 鄭伯壎, B. S.,姜定宇, D. Y.,吳宗祐, Z. Y.(2014)。專輯序言-「台灣的領導研究:創新與超越」。中華心理學刊,56,135-147。
    連結:
  10. Boer, D.,Cheng, B. S.,Chou, W. J.,Lin, T. T.,Chou, L. F.,Huang, M. P.(2012).A cross-cultural assessment of paternalistic leadership effectiveness: Distinguishing universal and culture-specific aspects.2012 International Association for Chinese Management Research (IACMR) Biannual Conference,Honk Kong, China:
  11. Boisot, M.,Child, J.(1996).From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: Explaining China's emerging economic order.Administrative Science Quarterly,41,600-628.
  12. Cheng, B. S.,Chou, L. F.,Huang, M. P.,Wu, T. Y.,Farh, J. L.(2004).Paternalistic leadership and subordinate responses: Establishing a leadership model in Chinese organizations.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,7,89-117.
  13. Cheng, B. S.,Jian, D. Y.,Reily, J.(2003).Organizational commitment, supervisory commitment, and employee outcomes in the Chinese context: Proximal hypothesis or global hypothesis?.Journal of Organizational Behavior,24,313-334.
  14. Cheng, B. S.,Wang, A. C.,Huang, M. P.(2009).The road more popular versus the road less traveled by: An "insider's" perspective of advancing Chinese management research.Management and Organization Review,5,91-105.
  15. Chou, L. F.,Chu, C. C.,Yeh, H. C.,Chen, J.(2014).Work stress and employee well-being: The critical role of Zhong-Yong.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,17,115-127.
  16. Colquitt, J. A.,Zapata-Phelan, C. P.(2007).Trends in theory building and theory testing: A five-decade study of the Academy of Management.Journal. Academy of Management Journal,50,1281-1303.
  17. Farh, J. L.,Dobbins, G. H.,Cheng, B. S.(1991).Culture relativity in action: A comparison of self-ratings made by Chinese and U.S. workers.Personnel Psychology,44,129-147.
  18. Farh, J. L.,Podsakoff, P. M.,Cheng, B. S.(1987).Culture-free leadership effectiveness versus moderators of leadership behavior: An extension and test of Kerr and Jermier's "substitutes for leadership" model in Taiwan.Journal of International Business Studies,18,43-60.
  19. Farh, J. L.,Tsui, A. S.,Xin, K.,Cheng, B. S.(1998).The influence of relational demography and guanxi: The Chinese case.Organization Science,9,471-488.
  20. Fiedler, F. E.(1967).A theory of leadership effectiveness.New York:McGraw-Hill.
  21. Fleishman, E. A.(1954).Dimensional analysis of psychomotor abilities.Journal of Experimental Psychology,48,437-454.
  22. Geertz, C.(1985).Local knowledge: Further essays in interpretive anthropology.New York:Basic Books.
  23. Gelfand, M. J.,Erez, M.,Aycan, Z.(2007).Cross-cultural organizational behavior.Annual Review of Psychology,58,479-514.
  24. Hamilton, G. G.(1990).Patriarchy, patrimonialism, and filial piety: A comparison of China and Western Europe.British Journal of Sociology,41,77-104.
  25. Hernandez, M.,Eberly, M. B.,Avolio, B. J.,Johnson, M. D.(2011).The loci and mechanisms of leadership: Exploring a more comprehensive view of leadership theory.Leadership Quarterly,22,1165-1185.
  26. Hiller, N. J.,Sin, H. P.,Ponnapalli, A. R.,Ozgen, S.(2019).Benevolence and authority as WEIRDly unfamiliar: A multi-language meta-analysis of paternalistic leadership behaviors from 152 studies.Leadership Quarterly,30,165-184.
  27. Hofstede, G.(1981).Do American theories apply abroad? A reply to Goodstein and Hunt.Organizational Dynamics,10,63-68.
  28. Huang, X.,Bond, M. H.(2012).Handbook of Chinese organizational behavior: Integrating theory, research and practice.UK:Edward Elgar.
  29. Inglehart, R.,Baker, W. E.(2000).Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values.American Sociological Review,65,19-51.
  30. Kerr, S.,Jermier, J. M.(1978).Substitutes for leadership: Their meaning and measurement.Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,22,375-403.
  31. Kuhn, T.S.(1970).The structure of scientific revolutions.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
  32. Lewin, K. (1943). Psychology and the process of group living. The Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 113-131. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1943.9712269
  33. Li, J. T.(Ed.),Tsui, A. S.(Ed.),Weldon, E.(Ed.)(2000).Management and organizations in the Chinese context.London:Macmillan.
  34. Litwin, G. H.,Stringer, R. A.(1968).Motivation and organizational climate.Boston:Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.
  35. Morris, M. W.,Leung, L.,Ames, D.,Lickel, B.(1999).Views from inside and outside: Integrating emic and etic insights about culture and justice judgment.Academy of Management Review,24,781-796.
  36. Pellegrini, E. K.,Scandura, T. A.(2008).Paternalistic leadership: A review and agenda for future research.Journal of Management,34,566-593.
  37. Popper, K. R.(1972).Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach.New York:Oxford University Press.
  38. Schwartz, S. H.(1992).Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,25,1-65.
  39. Smith, K. G.(Ed.),Hitt, M. A.(Ed.)(2005).Great minds in management: The process of theory development.Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
  40. Smith, K. G.,Hitt, M. A.(2005).Great minds in management: The process of theory development.Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
  41. Thagard, P.(1992).Conceptual revolutions.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
  42. Tsui, A. S.(2009).Autonomy of inquiry: Shaping the future of emerging scientific communities.Management and Organization Review,5,1-14.
  43. Van de Ven, A.(2007).Engaged scholarship: A guide for organizational and social research.New York:Oxford University Press.
  44. Van de Ven, A. H.,Meyer, A. D.,Jing, R.(2018).Opportunities and challenges of engaged indigenous scholarship.Management and Organization Review,14,449-462.
  45. Vogel, E. F.(1979).Japan as number one: Lessons for America.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  46. Wang, A. C.(2017).Developmental leadership: How Chinese leaders integrate control and care to cultivate subordinates.Proceedings of the seventy seventh aunual meeting of the Academy of Management
  47. Wang, A. C.,Tsai, C. Y.,Dionne, S. D.,Yammarino, F. J.,Spain, S. M.,Ling, H. C.,Cheng, B. S.(2018).Benevolence-dominant, authoritarianism dominant, and classical paternalistic leadership: Testing their relationships with subordinate performance.Leadership Quarterly,29,686-697.
  48. Watts, D. J.(2003).Six degrees: The science of a connected age.New York:W. W. Norton & Company.
  49. Whetten, D. A.(2009).An examination of the interface between context and theory applied to the study of Chinese organizations.Management Research and Organization Review,5,29-56.
  50. Yeh, K. H.(Ed.)(2019).Asian indigenous psychologies in the global context.London, UK:Palgrave Macmillan.
  51. 朱真茹, J. L.,楊國樞, K. S.(1976)。個人現代性與相對作業量對報酬分配行為的影響。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,41,79-95。
  52. 林邦傑, B. J.(1979)。最不喜歡工作伙伴量表的因素結構及其與刻板印象、自我概念之關係。中華心理學刊,20,41-52。
  53. 姜定宇, D. Y.(2019)。開幕致詞。中華心理學刊六十週年學術研討會,台北=Taipei, Taiwan:
  54. 徐正光, C. K.(1977)。工廠工人的工作滿足及其相關因素之探討。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,34,26-27。
  55. 梁覺, K.,吳培冠, P. K.(1997)。本土心理學的國際化。本土心理學研究,8,173-180。
  56. 許士軍, S. C.(1972)。有關黎史(Litwin and Stringer)二氏組織氣候尺度在我國企業機構之適用性之探討。國立政治大學學報,26,103-138。
  57. 楊國樞, K. S.(1993)。我們為什麼要建立中國人的本土心理學?。本土心理學研究,1,6-88。
  58. 楊國樞, K. S.(1997)。心理學研究的本土契合性及其相關問題。本土心理學研究,8,75-120。
  59. 楊國樞, K. S.,彭邁克, M. H.(1985)。中國人描述性格所採用的基本向度—一項心理學研究中國化的實例。現代化與中國論集,臺北=Taipei:
  60. 劉創楚, C. C.,楊慶堃, C. K.(2001).中國社會:從不變到巨變.香港=Hong Kong:香港中文大學出版社=The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
  61. 鄭伯壎(編), B. S.(ed.),姜定宇(編), D. Y.(ed.),吳宗祐(編), Z. Y.(ed.),高鳳霞(編), F. S.(ed.)(2015).組織行為研究在台灣四十年:深化與展望.台北=Taipei:華泰文化事業公司=Hua Tai Publishing.
  62. 鄭伯壎(編), B. S.(ed.),姜定宇(編), D. Y.(ed.),鄭弘岳(編), H. Y.(ed.)(2007).組織行為研究在台灣:回顧與展望.台北=Taipei:華泰文化事業公司=Hua Tai Publishing.
  63. 鄭伯壎(編), B. S.(ed.),姜定宇(編), D. Y.(ed.),鄭弘岳(編), H. Y.(ed.)(2003).組織行為研究在臺灣:三十年的回顧與展望.臺北=Taipei:桂冠圖書公司=Laureate Book Co.. Ltd..
  64. 鄭伯壎, B. S.(1995)。差序格局與華人組織行為。本土心理學研究,3,142-219。
  65. 鄭伯壎, B. S.(2019).組織創新五十年:台灣飛利浦的跨世紀轉型.台北=Taipei:五南圖書出版公司=Wu-Nan Book Inc..
  66. 鄭伯壎, B. S.,黃敏萍, M. P.(2013)。戰後六十年來的台灣領導研究:客位化、本土化及全球化。海峽兩岸人文社會科學研究的回顧與展望,台北=Taipei:
  67. 鄭伯壎, B. S.,楊國樞, K. S.(1977)。影響工人工作滿足的因素:領導方式,情境因素及人格特質。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,44,13-45。
被引用次数
  1. 廖婉穎,黃瓊億,林姿葶(2022)。周而不比抑或比而不周?團隊差序式領導、團隊交融記憶系統與團隊績效:團隊內自己人角色的調節效果。組織與管理,15(1),47-91。
  2. 趙軒甫,姜忠信,姜定宇,林佳樺,李思賢(2019)。中華心理學六十週年:創新與超越。中華心理學刊,61(4),i-vii。
  3. 鄭伯壎(2023)。從引進到引領:台灣組織行為研究的創造性轉化。中華心理學刊,65(4),277-297。
  4. 鄭昱宏,鄭伯壎,連玉輝,高三福(2020)。轉型領導與家長式領導在運動領導研究的回顧與展望。中華心理學刊,62(2),267-298。
  5. (2023)。悖論領導與員工效能:主管忠誠的中介機制與真誠領導的調節效果。本土心理學研究,60,131-194。
  6. (2024)。華人組織中的人際關係:回顧與展望。中華心理學刊,66(1),153-193。