题名 |
教導先天全盲成人再現正立方體之個案研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Case Study on Teaching a Congenitally Totally Blind Adult to Represent a Solid Cube on a Two-Dimensional Surface |
作者 |
伊彬(Bin I);張婉琪(Wan-Chi Chang) |
关键词 |
空間再現 ; 先天盲 ; 觸知圖畫 ; 圖像辨認 ; spatial representation ; congenitally blind ; tactile drawings ; picture identifying |
期刊名称 |
藝術教育研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
22期(2011 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 36 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究以個案實驗教學方法,探討先天全育成人學習描繪立體幾何物體的教學成效;以了解適當的教育與學習,是否能讓視障者理解明眼人的空間再現法則,提升視障者的空間再現能力。參與者為一位25歲無繪畫但曾有光覺經驗之先天全育者。研究結果發現:10次教學後,參與者能夠選擇高階的斜角投射系統圖卡,畫出斜角投射的桌子,但無法解決正立方體各面共用邊線的問題。研究發現:(1)參與者身心狀況會影響空間再現學習。(2)圓面測量技術需要進一步研發。(3)不同類型物體的學習成效會互相影響。(4)同一類型,不同作業項目可能有不同的成效表現。(5)應開發更便利的媒材。研究也討論以下議題:(1)先天仝言者必須透過學習才有可能使用斜角投射表現空間深度嗎?(2)全育視障者是否可能在教學中學會明眼人的透視法則?(3)全育視障者能從空間再現教學中學到什麼?(4)視障者的繪畫教學是否必要?研究最後提出教學流程建議。 |
英文摘要 |
The case study aims to teach a congenitally totally blind adult to learn the sighted people's strategies of spatial representation, mainly oblique projection system. After ten lessons, the participant aged 25 with light perception but no drawing experience before, had both improved his judgment performance and table drawing from orthographic projection to oblique projection. The drawing lessons also advanced his strategy of drawing organic 3D models. However, the participant remained to have some difficulties in connecting the up and side facets of the cube together. The results suggest: (1) The psychological and physical conditions had easily influenced the blind's learning effect; (2) Haptic techniques of measuring and detecting should be systematically developed; (3) The performance of drawing organic models had benefited from the achievement of drawing a cube; (4) Similar models can initiate different learning effects; (5) Cheaper and convenient drawing medium should be discovered. The study also discusses the following issues: (1) Does congenital totally blind people develop oblique projection system naturally? (2) Can congenital totally blind people learn perspective properly? (3) What can congenital totally blind people learn from these lessons? (4) Is drawing education necessary for the visually impaired people? In addition, a teaching process is proposed accordingly |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 社會科學 > 教育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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