中文摘要
|
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to study the effects of different exercises on the physical fitness and quality of life of middle aged women. METHODS: Fifty-four middle aged women (mean age 44.89+5.49 yr, mean height 158.22+5.09 cm, and mean weight 57.97±7.96 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. They were from three different exercise groups: belly dance (BD, n=14), yoga (YG n=12), aerobic dance (AD, n=15), and control group (CG, n=13, no exercise). The exercise groups have practiced their exercises three days a week for 13.27±2.41 months in average. Physical fitness and quality of life (World Health Organization Questionnaire on Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF) were evaluated. ANOVA and post hoc test were conducted to compare the differences among the groups. RESULTS: The outcome of the study demonstrated that AD improved BMI significantly (p<.05) as compared with CG, but there was no difference between the other groups. All exercise groups enhanced sit ups (p<.05) compared with CG. The flexibility were increased statistically significant (p<.05) in either BD or YG compared with CG. The step test developed significantly (p<.05) for BD and AD, but there was no difference between YG compared with CG. It was also noted that quality of life (except environment domain) improved significantly (p<.05) for all exercise groups compared with CG.
|
英文摘要
|
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to study the effects of different exercises on the physical fitness and quality of life of middle aged women. METHODS: Fifty-four middle aged women (mean age 44.89+5.49 yr, mean height 158.22+5.09 cm, and mean weight 57.97±7.96 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. They were from three different exercise groups: belly dance (BD, n=14), yoga (YG n=12), aerobic dance (AD, n=15), and control group (CG, n=13, no exercise). The exercise groups have practiced their exercises three days a week for 13.27±2.41 months in average. Physical fitness and quality of life (World Health Organization Questionnaire on Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF) were evaluated. ANOVA and post hoc test were conducted to compare the differences among the groups. RESULTS: The outcome of the study demonstrated that AD improved BMI significantly (p<.05) as compared with CG, but there was no difference between the other groups. All exercise groups enhanced sit ups (p<.05) compared with CG. The flexibility were increased statistically significant (p<.05) in either BD or YG compared with CG. The step test developed significantly (p<.05) for BD and AD, but there was no difference between YG compared with CG. It was also noted that quality of life (except environment domain) improved significantly (p<.05) for all exercise groups compared with CG.
|
参考文献
|
-
丁翠苓、王秀銀、黃碧月(2005)。十二週有氧舞蹈課程對健康體適能之影響。文化體育學刊,3,119-122。
連結:
-
吳顥照、邱秀官(2004)。有氧舞蹈對能量消耗與身體組成的影響。中華體育季刊,18(1),21-27。
連結:
-
溫怡英(2002)。女性參與有氧舞蹈的動機與體適能效果之研究。體育學報,33,21-31。
連結:
-
蔡政霖、周峻忠(2008)。老年人從事阻力訓練的原則與處方。中華體育,23(4),40-50。
連結:
-
Berrben, M. (2001). The physiology of aging. Retrieved November 10, 2006, from American College of Sports Medicine, Current Comment Web site:http://www.acsm.org/Content/ContentFolders/Publications/CurrentComment/200l/physio.pdf
-
Abrão, A. C.,Pedrão, L. J.(2005).The contribution of belly dance to body education, physical and mental health of women who go to the gym or dance.Rev Lat Am Enfermagem,13(2),243-248.
-
Berger, B. G.,Owen, D. R.(1988).Stress Reduction And Mood Enhancement in Four Exercise Modes: Swimming, Body Conditioning, Hatha Yoga.Fencing Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,59(22),148-159.
-
Caldwell, L. L.,Smith, E. A.,Weissinger, E.(1992).Development of a leisure experience battery for adolescents: Parsimony, stability and validity.Journal of Leisure Research,24(4)
-
Furuna, T.,Nagasaki, H.,Ito, H.,Fujisawa, A.,Niimi, M.,Maruyama, H.,Kinugasa, T.(1994).Effect of aging on the aerobic capacity measured by a step-test.Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi,31(1),45-51.
-
Gharote, M. L.(1981).Yoga for Sports.Society for the Institutes of Physical Education and Sports journal,4(4),58-62.
-
Laforge, R. G.,Rossi, J. S.,Prochaska, J. O.,Velicer, W. F.,Levesque, D. A.,McHorney, C. A.(1999).Stage of regular exercise and health-related quality of life.Preventive Medicine,28,349-360.
-
Leveille, S. G.,Wagner, E. H.,Davis, C.(1998).Preventing disability and managing chronic illness in frail older adults: A randomized trial of a community-based partnership with primary care.Journal of American Geriatrics Society,46,1191-1198.
-
Mihaljević, D.,Srhoj, L.,Katić, R.(2007).Motor abilities at belly dance in elementary.Coll Antropol,31(3),817-822.
-
Srhoj, L.,Mihaljević, D.,Jukić, J.(2008).Impact of motor abilities on belly dance performance in female high school students.Coll Antropol,32(3),835-841.
-
Tran, M. D.,Holly, R. G.,Lashbrook, J.,Amsterdam, E. A.(2001).Effects of Hatha Yoga Practice on the Health-related Aspects of Physical Fitness.Preventive Cardiology,4,165-170.
-
Williams, L. S.,Weinberger, M.,HarrisL. E.,Biller, J.(1999).Measuring quality of life in a way that is meaningful to stroke patients.Neurology,53(8),1839-1843.
-
Woolery, A.,Myers, H.,Sternlieb, B.,Zeltzer, L.(2004).A yoga Interrention for young adults with elevated symptoms of depression.Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine,10(2),60-63.
-
世界衛生組織生活品質問卷台灣版問卷發展小組(2005)。生活品質問卷之發展及使用手冊。台北:世界衛生組織生活品質問卷台灣版問卷發展小組。
-
林佳蓉(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,台北體育學院。
-
姚開屏(2002)。健康相關生活品質概念與測量原理之簡介。台灣醫學,6(2),183-192。
-
張彩秀(1992)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立陽明大學。
-
郭芳娟、林正常、陳鉞奇(2005)。有氧舞蹈訓練對體脂肪過高之年輕女性的心肺適能及心臟自律神經的影響。物理治療,30(2),67-72。
-
陳金鼓(2000)。瑜珈訓練對靜態工作女性之健康體適能影響。華岡理科學報,17,83-92。
-
黃永任(2001)。老年人的運動處方。國民體育季刊,30(2),13-20。
-
黃鈺芸(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化縣,大葉大學。
-
楊芝婷(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,臺灣大學。
-
關宏宜(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,臺灣師範大學。
|