英文摘要
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The purpose of this article is to explore heart rate application in competitive sports. Heart rate is the most convenient physiological data for monitoring in daily life. It could not only assess physical states but also interpret training of intensity or outcomes, competition rhythm adjustment, and post competition fatigue monitoring and recovery level. The result showed that in competitive sports, psychological stability and concentration play key role to winning. The ability to focus is also related to heart rate which could be obtained through ECG, EEG, and physical signal. In accurate sports, the research showed consistent outcome for heart rate deceleration during aiming period, greater slope of deceleration, and lower heart rate level benefit performance enhancement. The elite player has higher level of heart rate change. Regarding heart rate variability, experienced athletes' parasympathetic systems were more active. Receiving high intensity aerobic training facilitates sympathetic nerve recovery ability.
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