题名

企業組織能力對員工工作績效與留職意願之影響-以員工滿意度為中介變數

并列篇名

The Effects of Organizational Capabilities on Employee Job Performance and Retention-The Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction

作者

朱博湧(Po-Young Chu);林裕淩(Yu-Ling Lin);鍾存昱(Tsun-Yu Chung)

关键词

組織能力 ; 員工滿意度 ; 員工工作績效 ; 員工留職意願 ; Organizational Capability ; Employee Satisfaction ; Employee Job Performance ; Employee Retention

期刊名称

商略學報

卷期/出版年月

6卷3期(2014 / 09 / 01)

页次

203 - 223

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

在高度競爭的經營環境下,光憑成本領導、利基市場與差異化策略,已難維持企業長久之競爭優勢。企業應重新思考如何發揮「人」的競爭力,妥善運用人力資源,才能創造可持續之競爭優勢。本研究探討企業之組織能力、員工滿意度與員工表現之間的關係。其核心議題在於回答「員工滿意度究竟是企業之營運成本?利潤分攤?還是價值創造?」。研究結果發現,員工滿意度對於員工工作績效及留職意願有正向影響。再者,透過組織能力的建構,企業能夠同時提升員工滿意度、員工工作績效及留職意願。此外,員工滿意度在企業組織能力與員工表現間具有中介效果。

英文摘要

In today's highly competitive business milieu, using traditional means, such as economic scales, strategic position and technology capabilities, to build corporate long-term competitive advantages are still necessary, yet insufficient. Companies must rethink how to empower its employees to create sustainable competitive advantages. This research explores the relationships between organizational capability, employee satisfaction and employee performance, trying to answer a key question, "what dose employee satisfaction mean to a company-operating cost? Profit distribution? or value creation?" The empirical result shows that an enterprise can enhance the level of employee satisfaction and performance simultaneously through its organizational capability. Besides, the result also indicates that employee satisfaction mediates the relationship between organizational capability and employee performance.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽(2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異:問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
    連結:
  2. 葉桂珍、汪美香(2003)。資訊管理專業人員之專案團隊認同與其工作壓力及工作滿足之關係。台大管理論叢,14(1),79-118。
    連結:
  3. Allen, N. J.,Meyer, J. P.(1993).Organizational Commitment: Evidence of Career Stage Effects.Journal of Business Research,26(1),49-61.
  4. Allen, T. D.,Herst, D. E.,Bruck, C. S.,Sutton, M.(2000).Consequences Associated with Workto-family Conflict: A Review and Agenda for Future Research.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,5(2),278-308.
  5. Autry, C. W.,Daugherty, P. J.(2003).Warehouse Operations Employees: Linking Person-organization Fit, Job Satisfaction and Coping Responses.Journal of Business Logistics,24(1),171-197.
  6. Barney, J.(1991).Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.Joumal of Management,17(1),99-120.
  7. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The Moderatorme diator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
  8. Bateman, T. S.,Organ, D. W.(1983).Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship between Affect and Employee "Citizenship".Academy of Management Journal,26(4),587-595.
  9. Black, J. S.,Gregersen, H. B.(1997).Participative Decision-making: An Integration of Multiple Dimensions.Human Relations,50(7),859-878.
  10. Bolster, C. J.,Binion, R.(1987).Linkages between Cost Management and Productivity.Topics in Health Care Financing,13(4),67-75.
  11. Borda, R. G.,Norman, I. J.(1997).Testing a Model of Absence and Intent to Stay in Employment: A Study of Registered Nurses in Malta.International Journal of Nursing Studies,34(5),375-384.
  12. Breaugh, J. A.(1981).Relationships between Recruiting Sources and Employee Performance, Absenteeism and Work Attitudes.Academy of Management Journal,24(1),142-147.
  13. Byars, L. L.,Rue, L. W.(1994).Human Resource Management (4th ed.).Boston, MA:Richard D. Irwin.
  14. Cable, D. M.,Judge, T. A.(1996).Personorganization Fit, Job Choice Decisions and Organizational Entry.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,67(3),294-311.
  15. Carsten, J. M.,Spector, P.(1987).Unemployment, Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover: A Metaanalytic Test of the Muchinsky Model.Journal of Applied Psychology,72(3),374-381.
  16. Chen, Z. X.,Tsui, A. S.,Farh, J. L.(2002).Loyalty to Supervisor vs. Organizational Commitment: Relationships to Employee Performance in China.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,75(3),339-356.
  17. Collins, B.,Payne, A.(1991).Internal Marketing: A New Perspective for HRM.European Management Journal,9(3),261-270.
  18. Conner, K. R.(1991).A Historical Comparison of Resource-based Theory and Five Schools of Thought within Industrial Organization Economics: Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm?.Joumal of Management,17(1),121-154.
  19. Cummings, L. L.(Ed.),Staw, B. M.(Ed.)(1981).Research in Organizational Behavior.Greenwich, CT:JAL Press.
  20. Dupré, K. E.,Day, A. L.(2007).The Effects of Supportive Management and Job Quality on the Turnover Intentions Health of Military Personnel.Human Resource Management,46(2),185-201.
  21. Easton, P.,Taylor, G.,Shroff, P.,Sougiannis, T.(2002).Empirical Estimation of the Expected Rate of Return on a Portfolio of Stocks.Journal of Accounting Research,40(3),657-676.
  22. Farh, J. L.,Cheng, B. S.(1997).Modesty Bias in Self-ratings in Taiwan: Impact of Item Wording, Modesty Value and Self-esteem.Chinese Journal of Psychology,39(2),103-118.
  23. Fredrickson, B. L.(2001).The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broadenand-build Theory of Positive Emotions.American Psychologist,56(3),218-226.
  24. Giri, V. N.,Kumar, B. P.(2010).Assessing the Impact of Organizational Communication on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance.Psychological Studies,55(2),137-143.
  25. Gough, N.(2001).Learning from Disgrace: A Troubling Narrative for South African Curriculum Work.Perspectives in Education,19(1),107-126.
  26. Greenberg, J.,Baron, R. A.(1995).Behavior in Organizations: Understanding & Managing the Human Side of Work (5th ed.).Englewood Cliff, NJ:Prentice-Hall International, Inc..
  27. Gryger, L.,Saar, T.,Schaar, P.(2010).Building Organizational Capabilities: McKinsey Global Survey Results.New York, NY:McKinsey & Company.
  28. Hallowell, R.(1996).Southwest Airlines: A Case Study Linking Employee Needs Satisfaction and Organizational Capabilities to Competitive Advantage.Human Resource Management,35(4),513-534.
  29. Heskett, J. L.,Jones, T. O.,Loveman, G. W.,Sasser, W. E.,Schlesinger, L. A.(1994).Putting the Service-profit Chain to Work.Harvard Business Review,72(2),164-170.
  30. Huang, T. C.,Hsiao, W. J.(2007).The Causal Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organization Commitment.Social Behavior and Personality,35(9),1265-1276.
  31. Hui, C.,Lee, C.(2000).Moderating Effects of Organization-based Self-esteem on Organizational Uncertainty: Employee Response Relationships.Journal of Management,26(2),215-232.
  32. Hulin, C. L.,Roznowski, M.,Hachiya, D.(1985).Alternative Opponunities and Withdrawal Decisions: Empirical and Theoretical Discrepancies and an Integration.Psycholoical Bulletin,97(2),233-250.
  33. Igbaria, M.,Siegel, S. R.(1993).The Career Decision of Information Systems People.Information & Management,24(1),23-32.
  34. Jaworski, B. J.,Kohli, A. K.(1991).Supervisory Feedback: Alternative Types and Their Impact on Salespeople's Performance and Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Research,28(2),190-201.
  35. Judge, T. A.,Thoresen, C. J.,Bono, J. E.,Patton, G. K.(2001).The Job Satisfaction - Job Performance Relationship: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review.Psychological Bulletin,127(3),376-407.
  36. Karsh, B.,Booske, B. C.,Sainfort, F.(2005).Job and Organizational Determinants of Nursing Home Employee Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Intent to Turnover.Ergonomics,48(10),1260-1281.
  37. Kohler, S. S.,Mathieu, J. E.(1993).Individual Characteristics, Work Perceptions and Affective Reactions Influences on Differentiated Absence Criteria.Journal of Organizational Behavior,14(6),515-530.
  38. Kolz, A. R.,McFarland, L. A.,Silverman, S. B.(1998).Cognitive Ability and Job Experience as Predictors of Work Performance.Journal of Psychology,132(5),539-548.
  39. Kossek, E. E.,Ozeki, C.(1998).Work-family Conflict, Policies and the Job-life Satisfaction Relationship: A Review and Directions for Organizational Behavior - Human Resources Research.Journal of Applied Psychology,83(2),139-149.
  40. Kotter, J. P.,Heskett, J. L.(1992).Corporate Culture Performance.New York, NY:Free Press.
  41. Kreitner, R.,Kinicki, A.(2001).Organizational Behavior (5th ed.).New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  42. Kristof, A. L.(1996).Person-organization Fit: An Integrative Review of Its Conceptualizations, Measurement and Implications.Personnel Psychology,49(1),1-49.
  43. Lado, A. A.,Wilson, M.(1994).Human Resource Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-based Perspective.Academy of Management Review,19(4),699-727.
  44. Lakhani, H.,Gade, P. A.(1992).Career Decisions of Dual Military Career Couples: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the U.S. Army.Journal of Economic Psychology,13(1),153-166.
  45. Lazonick, W.,Mass, W.(1995).Organizational Capability and Competitive Advantage: Debates, Dynamics and Policy.London, UK:Edward Elgar Publish Company.
  46. Leveck, M.,Jones, C.(1996).The Nursing Practice Environment, Staff Retention and Quality of Care.Research in Nursing and Health,19(4),331-343.
  47. Lu, L.,Shiau, C.,Cooper, C. L.(1997).Occupational Stress in Clinical Nurses.Counseling Psychology Quarterly,10(1),39-50.
  48. Mayfield, J. R.,Mayfield, M. R.,Kopf, J.(1998).The Effects of Leader Motivating Language on Subordinate Performance and Satisfaction.Human Resource Management,37(3-4),235-248.
  49. McCloskey, J. C.,McCain, B.(1987).Satisfaction, Commitment and Professionalism of Newly Employed Nurses.IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship,19(1),20-24.
  50. Mobley, W. H.(1977).Intermediate Linkages in the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover.Journal of Applied Psychology,62(2),237-240.
  51. Mobley, W. H.,Horner, S. O.,Hollingsworth, A. T.(1978).An Evaluation of Precursors of Hospital Employee Turnover.Journal of Applied Psychology,63(4),408-414.
  52. Mowday, R. T.,Porter, L. W.,Steers, R. M.(1982).Employee-organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover.New York, NJ:Academic Press.
  53. Naumann, E.(1993).Organizational Predictors of Expatriate Job Satisfaction.Journal of International Business Studies,24(1),61-80.
  54. Ng, T. W. H.,Butts, M. M.(2009).Effectiveness of Organizational Efforts to Lower Turnover Intentions: The Moderating Role of Employee Locus of Control.Human Resource Management,48(2),289-310.
  55. O'Reilly, C. A., III,Chatman, J.,Caldwell, D. F.(1991).People and Organizational Culture: A Profile Comparison Approach to Assessing Personenviroment Fit.Academy of Management Journal,34(3),487-516.
  56. Pollock, D. D.,Eisen, J. A.,Doggett, N. A.,Cummings, M. P.(2000).A Case for Evolutionary Genomics and the Comprehensive Examination of Sequence Biodiversity.Molecular Biology and Evolution,17(12),1776-1788.
  57. Porter, L. W.,Steers, R. M.(1973).Organizational, Work and Personal Factors in Employee Turnover and Absenteeism.Psychological Bulletin,80(2),151-176.
  58. Porter, M. E.,Kramer, M. R.(2011).Creating Shared Value.Harvard Business Review,89(1-2),62-77.
  59. Posner, B. Z.(1992).Person-organization Values Congruence: No Support for Individual Differences as a Moderating Influence.Human Relations,45(4),351-361.
  60. Reichers, A. E.,Wanous, J. P.,Austin, J. T.(1997).Understanding and Managing Cynicism about Organizational Change.Academy of Management Executive,11(1),48-59.
  61. Reigeluth, C. M.(Ed.)(1983).Instructional Design Theories and Models: An Overview of Their Current Status.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  62. Robbins, S. P.(2003).Organizational Behavior.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Education.
  63. Robbins, S. P.(2001).Organizational Behavior (9th ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice-Hall Inc..
  64. Robbins, V. K.(1996).Exploring the Texture of the Texts: A Guide to Socio-rhetorical Interpretation.Harrisburg, PA:Trinity Press International.
  65. Rodwell, J. J.,Kienzle, R.,Shadur, M. A.(1998).The Relationship among Work-related Perceptions, Employee Attitudes and Employee Performance: The Integral Role of Communications.Human Resource Management,37(3-4),277-293.
  66. Shaw, J. D.(1999).Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions: The Moderating Role of Positive Affect.The Journal of Social Psychology,139(2),242-244.
  67. Sims, R. L.,Kroeck, K. G.(1994).The InfIuence of Ethical Fit on Employee Satisfaction, Commitment and Turnover.Journal of Business Ethics,13(12),939-947.
  68. Slater, R.(1999).The GE Way Fieldbook: Jack Welch's Battle Plan for Corporate Revolution.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill International Enterprises, Inc..
  69. Sousa-Poza, A.,Henneberger, F.(2004).Analyzing Job Mobility with Job Turnover Intentions: An International Comparative Study.Journal of Economic Issue,38(1),113-137.
  70. Steers, R. M.(1991).Introduction to Organizational Behavior (4th ed.).New York, NY:HarperCollins Publishers.
  71. Steinhardt, M. A.,Dolbier, C. L.,Gottlieb, N. H.,McCalister, K. T.(2003).The Relationship between Hardiness, Supervisor Support, Group Cohesion and Job Stress as Predictors of Job Satisfaction.American Journal of Health Promotion,17(6),383-389.
  72. Testa, M.,Quigley, B. M.,Eiden, R. D.(2003).The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Infant Mental Development: A Meta-analytical Review.Alcohol and Alcoholism,38(4),295-304.
  73. Tharenou, P.(1993).A Test of Reciprocal Causality for Absenteeism.Journal of Organizational Behavior,14(3),269-287.
  74. Topel, R. H.,Ward, M. P.(1992).Job Mobility and the Careers of Young Men.Quarterly Journal of Economics,107(2),439-479.
  75. Ulrich, D.(1993).Profiling Organizational Competitiveness: Cultivating Capabilities.Human Resource Planning,16(3),1-17.
  76. Ulrich, D.(1987).Organizational Capability as a Competitive Advantage: Human Resource Professionals as Strategic Partners.Human Resource Planning,10(4),169-184.
  77. Ulrich, D.,Lake, D.(1991).Organizational Capability: Creating Competitive Advantage.Academy of Management Executive,5(1),77-92.
  78. Ulrich, D.,Lake, D.(1990).Organizational Capability: Competing from the Inside out.New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
  79. Ulrich, D.,Wiersema, M. F.(1989).Gaining Strategic and Organizational Capability in a Turbulent Business Environment.The Academy of Management Executive,3(2),115-122.
  80. Vakola, M.,Nikolaou, I.(2005).Attitudes towards Organizational Change: What is the Roles of Employees' Stress and Commitment?.Employee Relations,27(2),160-174.
  81. Wagner, R. E.(2010).Mind, Society and Human Action: Time and Knowledge in a Theory of Social Economy.Cheltenham, UK:Edward Elgar.
  82. Wang, H.,Law, K. S.,Hackett, R. D.,Wang, D.,Chen, Z. X.(2005).Leader-member Exchange as a Mediator of the Relat ionship between Transformational Leadership and Followers' Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior.Academy of Management Journal,48(3),420-432.
  83. Wernerfelt, B.(1984).A Resource-based View of the Firm.Strategic Management Journal,5(2),171-180.
  84. Williams, L. J.,Hazer, J. T.(1986).Antecedents Consequences of Satisfaction Commitment in Turnover Models: A Reanalysis Using Latent Variable Structural Equation Methods.Journal of Applied Psychology,71(2),219-231.
  85. Wressle, E.,Öberg, B.(1998).Work-related Stress among Occupational Therapists in Sweden.British Journal of Occupational Therapy,6(10),467-472.
  86. Wright, B. E.,Pandey, S. K.(2008).Public Service Motivation and the Assumption of Per sonorganization Fit: Testing the Mediating Effect of Value Congruence.Administration & Society,40(5),502-521.
  87. 李誠、黃同圳、房美玉、蔡維奇、林文政、鄭晉昌、劉念琪、胡昌亞、陸洛(2012)。人力資源管理的12堂課。台北:天下文化。
  88. 周浩、龍立榮(2004)。共同方法偏差的統計檢驗與控制方法。心理科學進展,12(6),942-950。
  89. 楊國安(2010)。組織能力的楊三角︰企業持續成功的秘訣。北京:機械工業出版社。
被引用次数
  1. 周湘瑤(2016)。在臺外籍勞工海外適應、社會支持與工作滿意度關係之研究-職家衝突為干擾變數。長榮大學經營管理研究所學位論文。2016。1-130。
  2. 陳中志(2016)。台灣封裝設備產業關鍵成功因素研究。交通大學管理學院管理科學學程學位論文。2016。1-63。