破冰之旅―虛性和諧友誼中的情緒分享及其影響

黃筱蘋; 黃囇莉

doi:10.6129/CJP.2012.5402.06

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P219 - 242

社会科学 > 心理学

DOI： 10.6129/CJP

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破冰之旅―虚性和谐友谊中的情绪分享及其影响

A Journey to Icebreaking: Emotion Sharing and Its Effect on Superficial Harmony Friendship

黄筱苹(Hsiao-Ping Huang) ；黄囇莉(Li-Li Huang)

中华心理学刊； 54 卷 2 期 (2012 / 06 / 01) ， P219 - 242

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6129/CJP.2012.5402.06

友谊；自我揭露；虚性和谐；情绪分享； friendship ； self-disclosure theory ； social sharing of emotion ； superficial harmony

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (60) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

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Previous research on friendship mainly subscribed to the ”Social Penetration Theory” and considered that the interacting friends progressively disclosed themselves through daily interaction and developed intimacy gradually. Huang's theory (2006) suggests researchers should pay more attention to the superficial harmonious side of friendship. Friends who have superficial harmony may conceal their disagreements and not really like each other, even when they claim the other as ”a friend.” They also won't be willing to become close to each other. According to the self-disclosure theory, the superficial friendship seems to remain frozen in this state forever. But is it really true? This article including three studies tried to examine whether the automatic process of ”social sharing of emotion (Rimé, Mesquita, Philippot, & Boca, 1991)” may result in a change or a breakthrough in superficial harmony friendships and move toward genuine harmony.In Study 1, questionnaires were filled out by 383 Taiwanese college students. The results showed that the emotion sharing did happen in both superficial and genuine harmony friendships in Chinese society and different types of harmony displayed the same sharing patterns. All kinds of emotions were shared and affected the friendship quality after sharing. Study 2 focused on the emotion sharing types in superficial harmony friendships that were less frequent in Study 1 and used in-depth interviews as a method for qualitative study. The outcome proposed that emotion sharing in superficial friendships could break up the superficial relationship itself; and ”change in impression,” ”the same feeling” and ”feeling of secret sharing” could be the main influencing factors. In order to further examine the findings in the previous two studies, quasi-experimental methods were used in Study 3. The experimental stories included four manipulated emotions: sadness, happiness, guilt, affection, and one control condition of non-emotion sharing. The results indicated that friendship quality was affected by emotion sharing and the change was moderated by previous harmony type. Furthermore, in superficial friendships, the effect of negative emotion sharing on the friendship quality was mediated by ”feeling of secret sharing,” but positive emotion sharing was not the same. In conclusion, we discuss why the emotion sharing theory is better than the self-disclosure theory for the interpretation of a breakthrough in superficial harmony friendship moving into genuine harmony friendship.

参考文献 ( 60 ) 〈TOP〉

许诗淇、黄囇莉(2009)。天下无不是的父母？─ 父母角色义务对亲子冲突与亲子关系之影响。中华心理学刊，51，295-317。
连结：
黄囇莉、许诗淇(2006)。虚虚实实之间：婆媳关系的和谐化历程与转化机制。本土心理学研究，25，3-45。
连结：
Preacher, K. J., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2001). Calculation for the Sobel Test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Retrieved from http://quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm
Altman, I.,Taylor, D. A.(1973).Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships.New York:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Anderson, C.,Keltner, D.,John, O. P.(2003).Emotional convergence between people over time.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,84,1054-1068.

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