题名

華人企業主管知覺部屬效忠

并列篇名

Supervisor Perceived Subordinate's Loyalty to Supervisor in Chinese Business Organizations

DOI

10.6129/CJP.2009.5101.06

作者

姜定宇(Ding-Yu Jiang)

关键词

員工歸類模式 ; 效忠主管 ; 華人組織行爲 ; 歸納研究取徑 ; Chinese organizational behavior ; employee categorization model ; inductive approach ; loyalty to supervisor

期刊名称

中華心理學刊

卷期/出版年月

51卷1期(2009 / 03 / 01)

页次

101 - 119

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

儘管目前對於部屬效忠主管已有相當程度地瞭解,然而由於華人企業組織中,部屬與主管雙方在權力與資源上的不對等,使得部屬與主管對效忠的意涵,有著不一致的解讀。為了探討上述問題與釐清主管觀點下部屬效忠的重要意涵,本研究分為兩個部分,逐步發展出華人主管知覺部屬效忠的概念意涵與測量工具。研究一中,蒐集主管觀點下的部屬效忠主管意涵,所得到的357項陳述句經由歸納研究途徑,獲得九項主管知覺部屬效忠的概念類別;研究二則藉由量表編製、確認性歸類及因素分析等程序,發展出20題測量題項與五因素向度的主管知覺部屬效忠量表,各向度分別為:「謹守分際」、「虛心受教」、「貼心關懷」、「克盡職守」及「管理輔佐」等。效標關聯效度分析中顯示主管知覺部屬效忠與主管對部屬的信任與效能評定,有顯著的正向相關。討論中闡釋本研究發現的實務意涵與理論反思,並指出主管知覺部屬效忠的未來研究方向。

英文摘要

Recent studies have investigated the loyalty to supervisor phenomena from subordinates' perspectives and have several important findings. However, the loyalty to supervisor construct has different meanings for supervisors and subordinates because supervisors and subordinates have clearly unequal power bases and resources in Chinese business organizations. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the construct and the content of supervisors' perceptions of subordinates' loyalty to supervisors and to develop a measurement instrument for this construct through two separate studies. In study 1, 357 statements were collected from 61 supervisors. Through an inductive approach, nine main categories of how supervisors perceive subordinates' loyalty to supervisor were found in this study. In study 2, based on findings from study 1, 51 measurement items were developed. After confirmatory categorization process, 9 items were excluded. Then, through survey process, three different samples were collected, including Taiwanese and Chinese organizations. 5 factors and 20 measurement items were developed and validated by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. These five factors are: ”adhering to hierarchy,” ”modesty to comments,” ”taking care of personal affaires,” ”fulfilling job duties,” and ”assisting in managerial activities. Internal consistency coefficient for this measurement was .95 Criteria related analyses showed that supervisor perceived subordinate's loyalty to supervisor was positively associated with supervisors' trust in subordinates and supervisors' rating of subordinates' job performance. These result findings indicated that the supervisor perceive subordinates' loyalty to supervisor measurement had appropriate reliability and validity. This study further explains the contribution and implication of the findings and indicates future directions.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳嵩(2017)。部屬目標導向與上司知覺部屬忠誠、關係、及能力之關聯。人力資源管理學報,17(2),27-54。
  2. 葛玉璇、姜定宇(2018)。因人而異的知識分享:對自己人偏私的調節效果。人力資源管理學報,18(2),1-30。
  3. 簡心潔、許境頤(2015)。部屬印象整飭策略對威權領導與知覺部屬順從的關聯性之中介效果:併論動機內化的調節角色。組織與管理,8(2),73-114。
  4. 姜定宇,林佳樺(2019)。華人角色關係的情緒表達規則回顧與前瞻。本土心理學研究,51,169-228。
  5. 姜定宇、林伶瑾、丁捷(2012)。家長式領導與部屬效能:信任主管與不信任主管的中介效果。中華心理學刊,54(3),269-291。
  6. 孫曉真,姜定宇(2021)。差序式領導與團體效能:三元模式的驗證。應用心理研究,75,87-154。
  7. 蕭景鴻、鄭伯壎、姜定宇、林姿葶(2014)。家長式領導效能:後設分析研究。本土心理學研究,42,181-249。
  8. 謝佩儒,鄭伯壎,周婉茹(2020)。工作偏私與情感偏私:雙構面差序式領導的區分效果。本土心理學研究,54,3-62。
  9. 嚴奇峰、洪贊凱、卓明德、李粵強(2018)。兵隨將轉─追隨者定位觀點下探討追隨行為。組織與管理,11(1),33-62。
  10. 嚴奇峰、卓明德、李粵強(2014)。領導者定位、領導行為與部屬對主管滿意度關係之研究─華人對偶關係之情境觀點。商略學報,6(2),105-132。
  11. 楊素卿、陳嵩、林伶瑾(2018)。上司信任部屬的前因及對領導行為之影響:上司信任傾向的調節角色。人力資源管理學報,18(1),85-127。
  12. 楊羽筑,許境頤,張玉琳(2022)。從社會犬儒主義員工的角度探討企業社會責任知覺對組織公民行為之影響:以倫理領導為調節變項。人力資源管理學報,22(1),29-54。
  13. 張菀真、姜定宇(2010)。華人差序式領導與部屬效能。本土心理學研究,33,109-177。
  14. 鄭伯壎、姜定宇(2014)。華人差序式領導的本質與影響歷程。本土心理學研究,42,285-357。
  15. (2020)。運用決策實驗室分析法探討影響婚宴消費決策與消費價值關鍵因素之研究。績效與策略研究,17(1),79-102。
  16. (2024)。華人組織中的人際關係:回顧與展望。中華心理學刊,66(1),153-193。
  17. (2024)。主管知覺受到部屬的不公平對待:主管原諒與報復。中華心理學刊,66(1),51-82。