题名

「科學創造性問題解決測驗」之發展

并列篇名

Development of the Children Scientific Creative Problem Solving Test

作者

王佳琪(Chia-Chi Wang);何曉琪(Hsiao-Chi Ho);鄭英耀(Ying-Yao Cheng)

关键词

Rasch部分給分模式 ; 科學創造性問題解決 ; 創意問題解決 ; creative problem solving ; Rasch partial credit model ; scientific creative problem solving

期刊名称

測驗學刊

卷期/出版年月

61卷3期(2014 / 09 / 01)

页次

337 - 360

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究根據Parnes(1977)所提出的創意問題解決模式(creative problem solving, CPS),重新修訂一份適用於國小五、六年級學童的「科學創造性問題解決測驗」,旨在了解學童於日常生活情境中,以科學知識為基礎,運用觀察、分析與高層次思考,進而解決問題的能力。研究對象包含預試樣本487位學生,正式樣本717位學生。本測驗以情境題組的方式,分別從觀察問題、界定問題、分析問題與解決問題等四個歷程編擬,每個歷程各編寫8個項目,分三個部分(看圖說故事、整理筆記、腦筋急轉彎),共計32題。經以Rasch部分給分模式分析,修訂後之量表具有良好的模式資料適配度。所有的題目在男、女生並無明顯的差異試題功能(differential item functioning, DIF),且觀察問題、界定問題、分析問題與解決問題的信度分別是.70、.75、.78與.76。最後,針對「科學創造性問題解決測驗」的發展與應用,提出未來研究之建議。

英文摘要

Based on the model of creative problem solving (Parnes, 1977), this study revised the Children Scientific Creative Problem Solving (CS-CPS) Test for 5th and 6th graders. A total of 1,204 students completed the CS-CPS contained sample one (n = 487) and sample two (n = 717). The test was designed to measure pupils' creativity in real-life problem solving. The test covered 4 major processes, problem-observation, problemdefinition, problem-analysis, and problem-solution. The test contained 8 testlets, each with 4 items. These 32 items can be classified into 3 parts: story telling, note making, and fun puzzle. The Rasch partial credit model was used to assess model-data fit. A differential item functioning (DIF) analysis was conducted to assess the consistency of the ratings provided by males and females. The results revealed that the four dimensions of the CS-CPS showed good model-data fit and supported the four-factor classification. It was found that the 4 subtests (processes) had person separate reliabilities of .70, .75, .78, and .76. Finally, suggestions for future research to revise and apply the CS-CPS were proposed.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳承德、孫國瑋、施慶麟(2018)。DIF成因之初探:試題特徵與差異試題功能之關聯。教育心理學報,50(2),167-188。
  2. 陳彥君,洪素蘋(2019)。中學生現代公民核心素養之測驗編製。教育實踐與研究,32(2),39-79。
  3. 黃義良,王怡又(2019)。提升三創類通識課程學習成效之教學歷程探討-以「生活創意發想與實作」為例。大學教學實務與研究學刊,3(1),1-38。
  4. 王佳琪(2020)。科學想像力圖形測驗之驗證。教育心理學報,51(3),341-367。
  5. 蕭佳純(2017)。科學創造力課程成效之縱貫性分析。科學教育學刊,25(1),47-73。
  6. 蕭佳純(2018)。創造力融入式課程對學生創造力成長趨勢影響之縱貫性分析。課程與教學,21(1),79-104。
  7. 謝依珊、張世彗(2016)。創造性問題解決融入科學玩具製作教學對國小資優生創造力及科學創造性問題解決之研究。特教論壇,20,20-35。
  8. 鄭英耀、何曉琪、王佳琪(2016)。科學想像力圖形測驗之發展。教育科學研究期刊,61(4),177-204。