英文摘要
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Cross-national database of convergence such as Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and the local database Taiwan Assessment of Student Achievement (TASA), comparing students’ performance in various items has become a possibility with the use of the statistical method Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The study use TASA 2010 & TIMSS 2011 database and results show that TASA uses the grade 8 mathematics curriculum guidelines as framework, while TIMSS is not restricted to unique curriculum guideline and more focused on the combination of international eighth grade curriculum of mathematics. Hence, the proportions of the test items of the two databases are not equal. For instance, TASA shows heavy emphasis on Algebra, while TIMSS is more focus on data and probability. Using the PSM method, 4,908 students of almost similar background demography are selected from the two databases. Comparative analysis show that TIMSS has more difficult items as compared to TASA; more difficult in terms of the scope of the TIMSS items are beyond the grade 8 mathematics curriculum guidelines, more specifically are the data interpretation. In sum, in order for Taiwan to be abreast with the international community, mathematical curriculum, mathematics teachers, and assessment design should be improved.
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