青少年案主觀點的諮商關係體驗～初探性研究

王櫻芬; 黃瑛琪; 陳宛宜

doi:10.6251/BEP.201906_50(4).0005

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P659 - 683

社会科学 > 心理学
社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.6251/BEP

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青少年案主观点的谘商关系体验～初探性研究

Adolescent Clients' Perception of the Counseling Relationship: An Initial Qualitative Analysis from the Client Perspective

王樱芬(Ying-Fen Wang) ；黄瑛琪(Ying-Chi Huang) ；陈宛宜(Wan-Yi Chen)

教育心理学报； 50 卷 4 期 (2019 / 06 / 01) ， P659 - 683

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6251/BEP.201906_50(4).0005

人际依附；共通因子；青少年案主；谘商关系； Adolescent clients ； Attachment ； Common factors ； Counseling relationship

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (61) │ 被引用文献 (6) │ 国际计量

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The purpose of the current investigation was to explore adolescent clients' experiences in the counseling relationship, especially the emotional bond to their therapist, in the context of school counseling in Taiwan. Six adolescent clients who received counseling for at least three sessions and were currently receiving counseling were recruited to participate in this study. A qualitative method with semi-structured in-depth interview was adopted to understand participants' experiences. The mean age was 15.5 years, and ages ranged from 13 to 18 years. Five of the participants were girls and one was a boy. Three were junior high school students, and the rest were senior high school students. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Findings revealed four categories of experiences regarding the counseling relationship: clients' perception of therapists' personal traits and emotions, clients' perception of therapists' attitude toward them, clients' reaction and evaluation of the counseling relationship, and clients' changes outside the counseling sessions. The most significant finding identified by the authors was that clients' reaction and evaluation of the counseling relationship could be divided into the following three subcategories: clients noticed that the counseling relationship was different from their other interpersonal relationships, clients experienced a positive emotional bond when interacting with their therapists, and clients' internal reactions and behavior changed within the counseling relationship. Findings of the current study indicated that when adolescent clients perceive that their therapists treat them with respect, equality, acceptance, and care, which differs from their other interpersonal experiences, adolescent clients develop a sense of trust and intimacy with their therapist and are willing to cooperate with the therapist on therapeutic tasks, even changing the manner in which they interact with the therapist. After receiving counseling, they reported increased self-understanding, developed a more flexible manner of emotional expression, and exhibited more adaptive interpersonal behaviors. Based on these findings, the authors propose that future research could explore changes of the nature of the relationship during the course of counseling and effects of the counseling relationship on outcomes across the stages of counseling. Additionally, it is suggested that in clinical practice, building emotional connections and providing a positive interpersonal experience should be underscored when counseling adolescent clients.

参考文献 ( 61 ) 〈TOP〉

王文科, W.,王智弘, C.(2010)。质的研究的信度和效度。彰化师大教育学报，17，29-50。
连结：
王丽斐, L. F.,杜淑芬, S. F.,赵晓美, H. M.(2008)。国小驻校谘商心理师有效谘商策略之探索性研究。教育心理学报，39(3)，413-434。
连结：
王樱芬, Y. F.(2012)。情绪调节在青少年人际依附与心理困扰之中介角色分析研究。教育心理学报，44，273-294。
连结：
洪菁惠, C. H.,徐西森, X. S.(2014)。谘商历程中当事人觉知关系辩证的第二序改变－以焦点解决取向谘商对话为例。谘商心理与复健谘商学报，27，171-194。
连结：
袁圣琇, S. S.,陈庆福, C. F.(2011)。当事人的谘商期望, 对谘商初期谘商师可信度与工作同盟之关系研究。中华辅导与谘商学报，30，1-23。
连结：

被引用文献 ( 6 ) 〈TOP〉

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