靈性與安身立命：從四大存有問題建構貫串靈性與生涯的本土化理論

夏允中; 劉淑慧; 王智弘; 孫頌賢

doi:10.3966/172851862018040051001

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P1 - 26

社会科学 > 心理学
社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.7082/CJGC

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灵性与安身立命：从四大存有问题建构贯串灵性与生涯的本土化理论

Spirituality and Living with One's Spirit: From Four Big Questions of Human Existence to Construct Indigenous Theories for Spirituality and Career

夏允中(Yung-Jong Shiah) ；刘淑慧(Shu-Hui Liu) ；王智弘(Chih-Hung Wang) ；孙颂贤(Sung-Hsien Sun)

中华辅导与谘商学报； 51 期 (2018 / 04 / 01) ， P1 - 26

繁体中文 DOI： 10.3966/172851862018040051001

本土谘商心理学；生涯；自性觉醒；儒释道；灵性； Career ； Confucianism/Buddhism/Taoism ； indigenous counseling psychology ； self-enlightenment ； spirituality

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (85) │ 被引用文献 (9) │ 国际计量

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No matter where you live and what cultures you belong to. You may encountered four big questions of human existence. Where do I come from? Why I am in this life situation? Why do I suffer? How do I find salvation? The current issue focuses on spirituality and career along with six accepted papers to echo for these four big questions of human existence. We combined previous research and the six accepted papers to provide the conclusion as follows: (1) The spiritual growth leads to overcome the pain. No matter what religions you belong to or not. Spiritual learning and exploring spiritual issues during counseling would help to overcome suffering and gain spiritual growth. (2) The religions provide worldviews and career views. The western monotheism stresses on the connection or close to the God leading to the individualistic worldview. The cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism aim at the cultivating self-enlightenment process to transform the self or one's spirit to the good, nonself and authentic self. The self-enlightenment process leads to self-cultivation and the harmony worldview. There are emerging counseling studies and models to utilize the ideas of Buddhism. For example, the mindfulness originated from the Buddhism have been supported its benefits by many empirical studies. The study of the Karma Belief Scale development in our current issue could be used to assess the karma belief among the Buddhist and Taoism believers, with an aim to reveal another possible perspective to enhance mental and body health, and life adjustment. (3) We live in spiritual ways. One needs to make his or her career choice, select spiritual beliefs to apply them in the life world and understand one's life situation to live with one's spirit. Choosing to live with one's spirit between life beliefs and goals is a repeated spiral and transforming process. Obtaining necessary abilities to live one's own script in the life word could be enhanced by certain training models. Accordingly, we provide following suggestion for future research. (1) Based on the current spiritual and counseling empirical studies, we could develop related theories. (2) To open more dialogues and connection between career and spirituality could develop related theories linking spirituality to career. Then spirituality and career could be complementary to develop a helping professionalism with a more holistic development. (3) That the development of self-enlightenment models derived from the wisdom of Chinese cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism is the core to construct indigenous theories for spirituality and career. The wisdom of Chinese cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism could be the sources for the cultural consciousness program of Taiwan counseling professionalism. During the developing process of indigenous counseling and indigenous counseling psychology, it is worth to combine Modern western counseling theories and our cultural heritage with local living experiences. The article urges that we could draw on the Professor Kwan-Kuo Hwang's multiple philosophical paradigms to analyze Chinese cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as the basis to construct indigenous theories for spirituality and career. Accordingly, the indigenous theories for spirituality and career employing the Chinese cultures will be transformed to microworlds of scientific knowledge. Two analyzed examples of self-enlightenment models based on the Chinese cultures are presented. Specifically, the Buddhist self-enlightenment model suggests that we apply the self-cultivation principle by obeying certain precepts, practicing compassion, and absorbing wisdom. The aim of all this is to see through and overcome the delusion of the self, transforming self to nonself. The nonself state is authentic and durable happiness. Finally, we are calling for Chinese scholars to cultivate themselves towards to self-enlightenment then to comfort the others and construct new and modern Chinese indigenous counseling psychology based on merging our cultural roots and the western scientific knowledge, along with ongoing communications and dialogues with the Western academic societies.

参考文献 ( 85 ) 〈TOP〉

王玉珍、吴清麟(2017)。成人生涯召唤量表之编制及其信效度分析。教育心理学报，49(1)，1-21。
连结：
宋宥贤、李佩珊、张圣杰(2018)。初任国民中小学专任辅导教师职前培训方案的参与经验与需求评估之初探研究。中华辅导与谘商学报，51
连结：
李维伦(2004)。作为伦理行动的心理治疗。本土心理学研究，22，359-420。
连结：
张火灿、刘嘉雯、黄名杨(2010)。职场灵性影响工作家庭平衡之研究：整合模式的验证。台湾管理学刊，10(1)，79-101。
连结：
陈秉华、邱仲峯、范岚欣、赵冉、吴森棋(2016)。基督宗教灵性关怀者对临终病人灵性照顾能力之质性研究。安宁疗护杂志，21(2)，166-179。
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被引用文献 ( 9 ) 〈TOP〉

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